Historical Events from This Year 1777 (View all 31)
Washington's Forces Defeat Cornwallis at Assunpink
In January 1777, American forces under General George Washington engaged British troops led by General Charles Cornwallis near Assunpink Creek. Washington's strategy involved a retreat across the creek, luring Cornwallis and then counterattacking. This maneuver successfully repelled the British advance, bolstering American morale after recent military challenges. The confrontation solidified Washington's tactical reputation and provided a crucial moment in the ongoing Revolutionary War.
Continue ReadingWashington's Forces Defeat British at Princeton
American forces led by General George Washington achieved a significant victory over British troops at Princeton, New Jersey. This battle followed the surprise attack on Trenton and was pivotal in boosting the morale of the Continental Army and the American public. The victory was marked by tactical maneuvers and clever strategy as Washington's troops engaged in a fierce confrontation with British forces, ultimately leading to a retreat of the enemy and the establishment of a burgeoning sense of hope among the patriots.
Continue ReadingNew Connecticut declares independence
In January 1777, the residents of New Connecticut, present-day Vermont, declared their independence from both the British crown and the neighboring states of New York and New Hampshire. This bold decision was fueled by local grievances over land disputes and governance issues, leading to a unique political climate. The declaration culminated from the growing desire for self-determination following the ideals sparked by the American Revolutionary War.
Continue ReadingAmerican Forces Defeated at Bound Brook
In April 1777, American troops led by General William Alexander were ambushed by British forces at Bound Brook, New Jersey. The surprise attack occurred at dawn when the British, commanded by Major General Charles Cornwallis, launched a coordinated assault against the Americans. Despite the Americans' efforts to regroup and defend their positions, they were overwhelmed and forced to retreat. This battle exemplified the tactical challenges the Continental Army faced during the early stages of the war.
Continue ReadingSybil Ludington's Midnight Ride
Sybil Ludington, a 16-year-old heroine, rode 40 miles to warn American colonial forces about the impending British attack in April. Facing treacherous conditions, she departed from her father's plantation in New York, bravely navigating through the night to reach the outposts and alert the militias. Her efforts helped mobilize the local forces, demonstrating the vital role of young women in the Revolutionary War.
Continue ReadingLafayette Arrives to Train Continental Army
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, arrived near Charleston, South Carolina, to assist the Continental Congress in training the Continental Army. His presence signaled a vital boost of foreign military support to the American cause during the American Revolutionary War. Lafayette aimed to share his expertise in military tactics and strategies, stemming from his experiences in the French army, thereby increasing the effectiveness of American forces in their struggle for independence.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1777 (View all 32)
Christian Daniel Rauch
Born in 1777, a prominent German sculptor and educator significantly contributed to Neoclassical sculpture. Studied under Johann Gottfried Schadow, and later became a notable figure in the Berlin art scene. Created important works including the statue of Frederick the Great located in Hamburg and the equestrian statue of Prince Karl von Schwarzenberg in Prague. Established a respected teaching career at the Academy of Art in Berlin, influencing a generation of artists. Directly linked to several artistic movements in Germany during the 19th century, his style blended classical forms with emotional depth.
Continue ReadingVincenzo Borg
A merchant during the late 18th and early 19th centuries who became a significant figure in the Maltese rebellion against foreign rule. Active in the movement for independence, played a central role in galvanizing local merchants and citizens against oppressive regimes. His efforts contributed to the larger struggle for Maltese autonomy, highlighting the frustrations of the local population. Received recognition for leadership in reforming local governance and advocating for the rights of merchants amidst political turmoil.
Continue ReadingJohn Cheyne
An English physician and author contributed to medical literature in the early 19th century. Cheyne served as a physician at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and significantly advanced the understanding of various medical conditions through writings. His seminal work, 'The Elements of Medicine', discussed the principles of medical practice and disease management, influencing future generations of physicians. Cheyne's observations extended to topics such as pulmonary diseases, which were limited in understanding during his time. His publications reflected a commitment to improving medical knowledge and practices in England.
Continue ReadingBernard Courtois
A chemist and academic made significant contributions to chemistry during the early 19th century. In 1811, discovered iodine while extracting substances from seaweed. This discovery was pivotal in the advancement of chemical education and practice. Also engaged in various academic pursuits, contributing to the understanding of chemical compounds and their uses in industry and medicine.
Continue ReadingFriedrich de la Motte Fouqué
An influential writer during the Romantic era, contributed significantly to German literature. Best recognized for the poetic novella "Undine," which tells the tale of a water nymph who desires a human soul. This work combined elements of folklore and fantasy, influencing various later adaptations in literature and arts. Also engaged in writing historical novels, some of which focused on medieval German themes. His writings reflect themes of love, nature, and the supernatural, characteristic of the Romantic movement.
Continue ReadingMatija Nenadović
Born in 1777, this individual served as a priest, historian, and politician. As the first Prime Minister of Serbia, he played a significant role in the establishment of modern Serbian governance. His leadership was influential during the formative years of Serbia's modern statehood, particularly during the early 19th century. He contributed to the development of political structures and the promotion of historical scholarship in Serbia.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1777 (View all 16)
William Leslie
A captain in the Scottish military, commanded troops during the Jacobite risings. Played a significant role in multiple battles, demonstrating leadership and military strategy. Also participated in notable conflicts across Scotland, with a focus on fighting for Stuart claims to the British throne.
Continue ReadingHugh Mercer
A military officer and physician, contributed to the American Revolutionary War. Mercer earned a reputation for his bravery in battle and served under General George Washington. His medical background informed his leadership during the conflict, as he tended to wounded soldiers. Mercer was mortally wounded at the Battle of Princeton, which took place on January 3, 1777.
Continue ReadingJoseph I of Portugal
Ruled as the King of Portugal from 1750 until death in 1777. Joseph I presided over a period of significant change and modernization in Portugal, particularly following the devastating 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Under his reign, efforts were made to rebuild the city and improve infrastructure. A notable event during his rule was the establishment of the Marquis of Pombal as Prime Minister, who led reforms in the administration and economy. Joseph I's reign significantly influenced the evolution of the Portuguese state and its governance.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste-Louis Gresset
A prominent figure in the 18th-century French literary scene, contributed significantly to poetry and dramatic arts. Wrote the celebrated poem 'Ver-Vert', which reflects a blend of wit and elegance. Gresset also achieved recognition as a playwright, with works that resonated during the French Enlightenment. His creative output included themes of morality intertwined with humor, showcasing the social norms of his time.
Continue ReadingJohn Bartram
A prominent American botanist and explorer, contributed significantly to the study of North American plants. Established the first botanical garden in North America in Philadelphia, which facilitated the study and classification of native flora. Corresponded with famed scientists of the era, including Carl Linnaeus, and introduced many North American plant species to Europe. Undertook extensive journeys across the American colonies to document plant species, resulting in a comprehensive herbarium. Played a crucial role in the development of botany as a scientific discipline in America.
Continue ReadingJohann Andreas Segner
A mathematician, physicist, and physician contributed significantly to several areas of science during the 18th century. Developed the concept of the Segner wheel, an early water turbine, providing a foundation for the study of hydraulics and fluid mechanics. Published works in mathematics that included the 'Mathematica' and served as a professor in various universities, influencing education and research in physics. Engaged in the scientific discourse of his time and contributed to the understanding of various scientific principles.
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