People Who Died in 1777
William Leslie
A captain in the Scottish military, commanded troops during the Jacobite risings. Played a significant role in multiple battles, demonstrating leadership and military strategy. Also participated in notable conflicts across Scotland, with a focus on fighting for Stuart claims to the British throne.
Continue ReadingHugh Mercer
A military officer and physician, contributed to the American Revolutionary War. Mercer earned a reputation for his bravery in battle and served under General George Washington. His medical background informed his leadership during the conflict, as he tended to wounded soldiers. Mercer was mortally wounded at the Battle of Princeton, which took place on January 3, 1777.
Continue ReadingJoseph I of Portugal
Ruled as the King of Portugal from 1750 until death in 1777. Joseph I presided over a period of significant change and modernization in Portugal, particularly following the devastating 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Under his reign, efforts were made to rebuild the city and improve infrastructure. A notable event during his rule was the establishment of the Marquis of Pombal as Prime Minister, who led reforms in the administration and economy. Joseph I's reign significantly influenced the evolution of the Portuguese state and its governance.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste-Louis Gresset
A prominent figure in the 18th-century French literary scene, contributed significantly to poetry and dramatic arts. Wrote the celebrated poem 'Ver-Vert', which reflects a blend of wit and elegance. Gresset also achieved recognition as a playwright, with works that resonated during the French Enlightenment. His creative output included themes of morality intertwined with humor, showcasing the social norms of his time.
Continue ReadingJohn Bartram
A prominent American botanist and explorer, contributed significantly to the study of North American plants. Established the first botanical garden in North America in Philadelphia, which facilitated the study and classification of native flora. Corresponded with famed scientists of the era, including Carl Linnaeus, and introduced many North American plant species to Europe. Undertook extensive journeys across the American colonies to document plant species, resulting in a comprehensive herbarium. Played a crucial role in the development of botany as a scientific discipline in America.
Continue ReadingJohann Andreas Segner
A mathematician, physicist, and physician contributed significantly to several areas of science during the 18th century. Developed the concept of the Segner wheel, an early water turbine, providing a foundation for the study of hydraulics and fluid mechanics. Published works in mathematics that included the 'Mathematica' and served as a professor in various universities, influencing education and research in physics. Engaged in the scientific discourse of his time and contributed to the understanding of various scientific principles.
Continue ReadingSamuel Foote
An actor and playwright, contributions included numerous comedic plays that featured sharp social commentary. Foote became a prominent figure in London's theatrical scene, gaining recognition for his performances at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket. He was also a member of the elite society known as the 'Man of the Town', who engaged in acts of satire and parody. His talent for imitating prominent personalities added to his acclaim, and his works often addressed contemporary issues, influencing comedic theatre. One of his most celebrated works, 'The Mayor of Garratt', showcased his wit and creativity, further solidifying his legacy in the world of drama.
Continue ReadingCornstalk
Cornstalk served as a prominent chief of the Shawnee tribe during the 18th century. He played a crucial role in the resistance against colonial expansion into Native American territories. Engaging in diplomacy and warfare, he was a key figure during the period of conflict known as Lord Dunmore's War. His leadership was characterized by efforts to unify various tribes in opposition to settlers encroaching on their lands. Cornstalk was captured and assassinated in 1777 by colonists in Virginia, leading to further tensions between Native Americans and settlers.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bowyer
Established a successful printing business in London during the 18th century. Played a significant role in the printing of academic and literary works. Notably printed several editions of the Bible and various classical texts, contributing to the accessibility of literature in England. Known for associating with prominent authors and making significant editorial contributions.
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