People Who Died in 1777
Maximilian III Joseph
Served as Elector of Bavaria from 1745 until 1777. As a ruler, focused on consolidating power and enhancing the administration of the electorate. Implemented reforms that improved the financial situation and developed the region's infrastructure. Fostered the arts and culture, supporting figures like the composer Leopold Mozart. Held an important role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during his reign, navigating relations with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingJohann Heinrich Lambert
Contributions to mathematics, physics, and astronomy spanned across several fields. Developed the theory of irrational numbers and provided significant advancements in the understanding of light and optics. Lambert's work on the measurement of angles contributed to the field of trigonometry and calculus. His exploration of the nature of light included the formulation of Lambert's cosine law, which describes the intensity of light as a function of its angle of incidence. Authored several works including 'Photometria', which founded the science of photometry. Engaged in the study of probability and statistics, establishing frameworks that influenced future mathematicians.
Continue ReadingGeorg Christoph Wagenseil
Born in 1715, located in Vienna, engaged in composing and performing music primarily for the keyboard. Contributed significantly to the development of the sonata form. Composed a variety of works, including organ music, orchestral suites, and trios. Served as the court organist and produced innovative compositions that reflected the stylistic changes of the time. His works were recognized in the Viennese musical circles, influencing contemporaries and future generations.
Continue ReadingMarie Thérèse Rodet Geoffrin
A prominent figure in the French Enlightenment, a salonnière facilitated gatherings of intellectuals, artists, and writers in Paris. Established her salon in the mid-18th century, attracting influential thinkers such as Voltaire and Diderot. Played a significant role in the promotion of Enlightenment ideas and served as a key patron for the Encyclopédie.
Continue ReadingJohann Joseph Christian
A Baroque sculptor and woodcarver specialized in intricate wood and stone carvings. Produced numerous religious sculptures that adorned various churches and chapels in Germany. Worked extensively in the Bavarian region, contributing significantly to the era's artistic movements. A hallmark of this work includes dynamic poses and emotive expressions in figures, which showcased a mastery of form and detail.
Continue ReadingGeorge Pigot
Born in 1719, held the position of Governor of Madras from 1755 until 1763. Served as a baron and was involved in various political matters during his tenure. Managed significant administrative responsibilities and played a crucial role in the East India Company's operations in India during the period of British colonial expansion. Resigned under controversial circumstances, leading to a notable inquiry into his governance.
Continue ReadingSpranger Barry
Born in Ireland, this actor became a prominent figure in the 18th-century theatre scene, particularly noted for performances in Shakespearean plays. He performed at various theatres, including the Drury Lane Theatre in London, and contributed to the development of English acting techniques. Barry gained recognition for his portrayal of heroic and romantic characters, influencing the theatrical landscape of his time. His talent and style set a standard for future generations of actors in the genre.
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