Born in 1777
Marie Jules César Savigny
Born in France, contributed significantly to the study of zoology and comparative anatomy. Conducted extensive research on marine life, particularly in the Mediterranean Sea. Participated in the scientific expedition to Egypt where numerous specimens were collected and described. Published numerous works detailing the morphology of several species, aiding in the development of modern taxonomy.
Continue ReadingHenry Clay
An influential American lawyer and politician, served as the 9th United States Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829. Played a key role in the formation of the Whig Party and served multiple terms in the U.S. Senate. Participated in important legislative compromises addressing the issues of slavery and statehood. Engaged in significant debates and negotiations, notably contributing to the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850.
Continue ReadingCarl Friedrich Gauss
A mathematician, astronomer, and physicist, made significant contributions to multiple fields including mathematics, astronomy, and physics. Developed the method of least squares and established the Gaussian distribution in statistics. Formulated the fundamental theorem of algebra, which provides a solution to polynomial equations. Made advancements in number theory with the introduction of modular arithmetic. Also contributed to the study of magnetism and celestial mechanics.
Continue ReadingMary Reibey
Born in 1777, a convicted female felon transported to Australia, engaged in entrepreneurial ventures post-release. Successfully developed a shipping business, significantly contributing to the economy. Operated a trading company with various interests including hotels and real estate. Played a pivotal role in business circles, influencing women's roles in commerce.
Continue ReadingJohn George Children
Born in 1777, contributions to chemistry, mineralogy, and zoology were significant. Served as a curator at the British Museum, focusing on the natural history collection. Published several works on mineral products and participated in various scientific societies. Explored topics related to the classification of minerals and the study of invertebrates.
Continue ReadingJean-Jacques Lartigue
Served as a prominent bishop in Canada during the 19th century. Played a significant role in the development of the Catholic Church in the region. Contributed to the establishment of parishes and the education of the clergy in the area. Actively participated in synods and conferences to address issues facing the Church and its followers.
Continue ReadingPaavo Ruotsalainen
Born into the Finnish countryside, engaged in agriculture and local religious activities. Ruotsalainen preached as a lay preacher and became an essential figure in the religious revival movement in Finland during the 19th century. Advocated for spiritual renewal and emphasized personal faith over established church practices. Established congregations and played a significant role in the advancement of the Lutheran faith among rural communities. His efforts contributed to a greater sense of spiritual awareness among the populace. Influenced many with sermons and teachings focused on the importance of personal conviction and community.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Otto Runge
Born in 1777, a German painter and illustrator gained prominence within the Romantic movement. Runge developed a unique approach to color theory and employed innovative techniques in his work. He studied under notable artists and advocated for the significance of color in the perception of art. His famous works included 'Die Farbenkugel', which illustrated his color theory and relationships between colors, as well as visual representations of emotional and symbolic themes. Runge's contributions to art extend beyond his paintings, influencing future generations of artists with his concepts.
Continue ReadingPedro Ignacio de Castro Barros
A prominent figure in 19th-century Argentina, served as a priest and politician. Actively participated in regional politics and was appointed as the governor of La Rioja. His leadership contributed to the political landscape during a transformative period in Argentina's history. Engaged in ecclesiastical affairs and played a role in promoting education and social services in his province. Passed away in 1849.
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