Historical Events from This Year 1777
Lafayette Appointed Major-General of the U.S.
The U.S. Second Continental Congress accepted the services of Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, commissioning him as a major-general. This decision recognized Lafayette's commitment to the American cause and honored his noble lineage and connections. The move underscored the importance of foreign support in the struggle for independence, particularly from France, which would play a key role in the American Revolution.
Continue ReadingBloody Battle of Oriskany Prevents Relief Efforts
The Battle of Oriskany was a pivotal confrontation during the American Revolutionary War, occurring in August 1777. Regarded as one of the bloodiest battles in the war, it took place near Fort Stanwix in New York. A force of American patriots, led by General Nicholas Herkimer, aimed to relieve the besieged fort but faced a surprise attack by British and Loyalist troops. The intense fighting not only resulted in significant casualties but also thwarted the American reinforcements' attempt to support the fort, securing British control in the region.
Continue ReadingStark's Americans Defeat British at Bennington
General John Stark led American forces to victory against British and Brunswick troops under Friedrich Baum at the Battle of Bennington. Taking place in Walloomsac, New York, the clash was a pivotal engagement in the Saratoga campaign. The American forces, responding to local militia calls, surprised their opponents and ultimately secured a decisive win, leading to significant casualties for the British and bolstering American morale.
Continue ReadingBritish Forces Withdraw from Fort Stanwix
Following rumors of reinforcements for the Continental Army, British forces made the decision to abandon their siege of Fort Stanwix. The fort, located in New York, was a strategic location for controlling the Mohawk Valley and preventing further American military movements. The British forces, led by General John Burgoyne, believed that additional American troops were imminent, prompting their retreat from the area to ensure their own safety and military advantage.
Continue ReadingFirst Battle Display of the American Flag
During the Battle of Cooch's Bridge, American forces first displayed the flag of the United States in battle. This occurred in a skirmish near Cooch's Bridge, Delaware, marking a symbolic use of the flag to unite and rally troops. As British forces approached, American troops, defending their territory, raised the flag as a symbol of their resistance and identity in the revolutionary struggle.
Continue ReadingBritish Victory at Brandywine in Pennsylvania
The Battle of Brandywine marked a significant victory for British forces against the Continental Army. Fought in Chester County, Pennsylvania, on September 11, 1777, the British, led by General Sir William Howe, successfully executed a tactical maneuver that outflanked the American forces commanded by General George Washington. The British troops engaged the Americans in a series of fierce skirmishes, ultimately driving them to retreat and securing British control over Philadelphia.
Continue ReadingTactically Expensive Victory at Saratoga
British forces, led by General John Burgoyne, clashed with the Continental Army at the First Battle of Saratoga. This engagement, occurring in New York, was marked by fierce fighting and strategic maneuvering, ultimately resulting in a costly victory for the British. Despite holding the field at the end of the day, the British suffered significant casualties, indicating the growing strength of the American forces. This battle was pivotal in changing the momentum of the Revolutionary War.
Continue ReadingBritish Troops Take Control of Philadelphia
British forces occupied Philadelphia after the Battle of Brandywine, marking a significant moment in the American Revolution. General William Howe led the successful campaign that resulted in the city falling into British hands, with their troops advancing from New York. The takeover raised concerns among the Continental Congress, which had been meeting in Philadelphia, forcing them to relocate. The occupation lasted until 1778 and altered the momentum of the war.
Continue ReadingLancaster briefly serves as U.S. capital
Lancaster, Pennsylvania was designated as the capital of the United States for a single day following the evacuation of Congress from Philadelphia. This occurred in response to the threat posed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. The situation emerged after the Continental Congress had fled Philadelphia, seeking safety from advancing enemy forces. During this short period, Congress convened in the local courthouse, marking a unique moment in America's journey towards independence, presenting Lancaster as an important symbol of resilience.
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