People Who Died in 1779
Mikael Sehul
A prominent warlord in 18th-century Ethiopia, played a significant role in the political and military landscape of the country. Commanded troops during various conflicts and asserted control over regions while navigating complex power dynamics between regional rulers. Held the position of de facto ruler of Ethiopia at times, influencing royal succession and governance. Engaged in military campaigns that aimed to consolidate authority and defend against external threats.
Continue ReadingAnton Raphael Mengs
Born in 1728, this artist contributed significantly to the development of Neoclassicism in painting. He studied in Rome and became the first painter in the modern era to emphasize the importance of academic principles in art. His works often reflected classical themes and were noted for their clear composition and harmonious color palette. Mengs served as court painter to Charles III of Spain, demonstrating the high regard for his artistry. His influence extended into art theory, particularly through his writings on aesthetics which emphasized balance and ideal beauty. His legacy endures in both his artistic output and his theoretical contributions.
Continue ReadingCosmas of Aetolia
A Greek monk and missionary worked primarily in the 18th century. Played a significant role in the revival of Orthodox Christianity in Greece, particularly in areas under Ottoman rule. Established numerous schools and promoted education and literacy among the Greek populace. Encouraged the spread of the Faith through travels across Epirus and southern Greece. Became a saint, with his feast day celebrated on August 24.
Continue ReadingRichard Grenville-Temple
Served as the 2nd Earl Temple and was a prominent English politician during the 18th century. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire, contributing to local governance and administration. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, engaging in parliamentary affairs and supporting various political initiatives.
Continue ReadingCasimir Pulaski
A Polish nobleman and military commander, contributed significantly to the American Revolutionary War efforts. Offered his military expertise to the Continental Army and was appointed a brigadier general. Pioneered the use of cavalry in the war, enhancing the effectiveness of American forces. Died in battle during the Siege of Savannah in 1779, becoming a symbol of bravery in the fight for American independence.
Continue ReadingPehr Kalm
An influential botanist and explorer, conducted extensive research in North America during the 18th century. Focused on the study of North American flora, Kalm's expeditions provided valuable information about the continent's plant life. Published a significant work titled 'Resa till Norra Amerika' detailing observations on the natural history and indigenous cultures. Kalm also contributed to the field of horticulture in Sweden, introducing various plant species to Europe from his travels.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin
An influential French painter and educator, contributed significantly to the genre of still life painting in the 18th century. Worked primarily in Paris, focusing on everyday subjects with a unique ability to capture light and texture. Created celebrated works that emphasized the beauty of domesticity and humble items. These paintings displayed a masterful use of color and composition, which garnered attention and respect among contemporaries and later generations. Additionally, engaged in teaching, influencing future artists through a dedication to the craft and technique.
Continue ReadingAugustus Hervey
Served as an English admiral and politician. Held the title of 3rd Earl of Bristol. Acted as Chief Secretary for Ireland from 1766 to 1768, facilitating governance during a significant period. Had an extensive naval career, participating in various battles and expeditions. Additionally, contributed to the political landscape of the time through participation in parliamentary duties.
Continue ReadingAntonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa
Born in 1717, a Spanish military officer served as the governor of Cuba from 1776 to 1783. This period was characterized by efforts to strengthen the island's defenses against privateering and piracy. Managed the response to colonial challenges, promoting the economic and social development of the colony during his tenure. Oversaw the construction of military fortifications and improved infrastructure, contributing to increased trade.
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