People Who Died in 1780
William Blackstone
A prominent English jurist and politician, Blackstone is most recognized for his work in legal scholarship and education. The publication of 'Commentaries on the Laws of England,' completed in 1765, provided a comprehensive overview of English law and influenced legal education and practice in England and America. Blackstone served as a member of the House of Commons and was also appointed as a professor of law at Oxford University, where he contributed to the development of legal thought.
Continue ReadingKristijonas Donelaitis
A prominent figure in Lithuanian literature, made significant contributions as a poet and pastor. Most noted for the narrative poem 'Metai' ('The Seasons'), which reflects rural life and Lithuanian traditions. The work is considered a classic of Lithuanian literature and is one of the first written Lithuanian poems, showcasing the language and culture of the time.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Truman
Established a successful brewing business in England during the 18th century. Contributed to the development of the beer industry through innovation and quality production. Operated a brewery that gained recognition for its distinct ales and lagers. His work laid the groundwork for future brewing practices in the region.
Continue ReadingCharles I
Ruled as Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1735 until death in 1780. Participated in various military campaigns, particularly in the Seven Years' War. Oversaw the duchy's affairs and maintained its influence within the Holy Roman Empire. Charles was instrumental in forming alliances and navigating the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingCharles Hardy
An English-American admiral and politician served as the 29th Colonial Governor of New York from 1755 until 1757. During the French and Indian War, commanded naval operations in the Caribbean and contributed to military efforts against French forces. Played a significant role in the protection of colonial interests in North America and held various political offices that influenced colonial governance. Participated in the British military hierarchy and maintained key responsibilities in naval strategy during a critical period leading up to the American Revolution.
Continue ReadingThomas Hutchinson
An English historian and politician, served as the last civilian Governor of the province of Massachusetts Bay before the American Revolution. Hutchinson's tenure as governor coincided with a period of escalating tensions between the colonies and Great Britain. He authored several historical works, including a significant history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, providing insights into colonial life and governance. His writings offer detailed accounts of the political and social circumstances of his time. Hutchinson faced strong opposition from rebel factions during the revolution, leading to his eventual departure from Boston in 1774.
Continue ReadingPrince Charles Alexander of Lorraine
A military leader and governor served the Austrian Empire during the 18th century. Participated in various military campaigns including the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Held the title of Duke of Lorraine and played a significant role in military strategies of his time. Governed the Austrian Netherlands and was an important noble figure in the region, contributing to both military and administrative affairs until death in 1780.
Continue ReadingCharles Batteux
Contributed significantly to the field of aesthetics and philosophy. Developed ideas regarding the nature of beauty and the relationship between the arts. Served as a professor at the Collège royal. Authored influential works on aesthetics and introduced concepts that would shape future philosophical discourse.
Continue ReadingÉtienne Bonnot de Condillac
Contributed significantly to the field of epistemology and philosophy, focusing on the role of the senses in the formation of knowledge. Developed the concept of sensationalism, arguing that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience. Published major works including 'Treatise on Systems' and 'Essai sur l'origine des connaissances'. Explored the implications of language and representation in human thought.
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