What Happened This Year 1780

People Who Died in 1780

Maria Antonia of Bavaria

Electress of Saxony
Born
July 18th, 1724 300 years ago
Died
1780 245 years ago — 56 years old

Born into the House of Wittelsbach, the individual became the Electress of Saxony through marriage to Augustus III. The role included significant responsibilities in the administration of the electorate and contributing to its cultural life. Active in court affairs, this figure played a part in the political landscape of the time, especially during the 18th century. Known for fostering artistic endeavors, involvement in charitable activities, and shaping the social fabric of the Saxon court, this person’s legacy continued through descendants and the relationships built between the houses of Bavaria and Saxony.

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O.S. Enoch Poor

American Revolutionary War general
Born
June 21st, 1736 288 years ago
Died
1780 245 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1736, served as a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Participated in key battles including the Battle of Saratoga, which was a significant turning point in the war. Commanded the 2nd New Hampshire Regiment, contributing to various military strategies and engagements that helped to shape the outcome of the conflict. His military leadership and efforts were recognized during and after the war, solidifying a legacy within American military history.

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Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt

Princess and Countess of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Born
September 9th, 1700 324 years ago
Died
1780 245 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1700, this princess from the Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt principality played a significant role in the European nobility of her time. She married Count Ernst von Isenburg-Birstein, strengthening the alliances of the Schwarzburg family. Anna Sophie had a notable influence in court politics and was involved in various noble circles throughout her life. Her lineage continued to impact the region and contributed to the historical narrative of German nobility.

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Giovanni Battista Martini

Pianist and composer of classical music
Born
April 24th, 1706 318 years ago
Died
1780 245 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1706, this individual was a distinguished Italian composer and pianist, associated with the development of classical music during the Baroque period. Studied and worked in Bologna, contributed significantly to the evolution of musical theory and composition. Composed numerous works, including sacred music, operas, and instrumental pieces. Served as a music teacher and mentor to several notable composers of the time.

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Patrick Ferguson

Scottish soldier, inventor of Ferguson rifle
Born
June 4th, 1744 280 years ago
Died
1780 245 years ago — 36 years old

A Scottish soldier and inventor, played a significant role in military advancements in the late 18th century. Designed the Ferguson rifle, which featured a unique breech-loading mechanism that allowed for quicker and more accurate firing compared to traditional muskets. Served with the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, participating in several key battles. The Ferguson rifle was one of the first practical breech-loading firearms and was utilized by the British forces.

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Francesco Antonio Vallotti

Italian organist and composer
Born
June 11th, 1697 327 years ago
Died
1780 245 years ago — 83 years old

Active in the 18th century, this individual contributed significantly to the world of music, particularly as an organist and composer. His work in music theory and compositions for the organ rose to prominence during his lifetime. Various published works included treatises that explored the intricacies of music and harmony, influencing future generations of musicians. Vallotti’s works displayed a unique understanding of counterpoint and were widely studied, contributing to the baroque music style.

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Andreas Felix von Oefele

German historian and librarian
Born
May 17th, 1706 318 years ago
Died
1780 245 years ago — 74 years old

Graduated with a degree in theology and worked as a librarian at the University of Munich. Published several historical works focusing on German history and antiquities. Contributed significantly to the field of historiography through meticulous research and documentation of sources. Actively engaged in academic discussions and collaborations with fellow historians and scholars.

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John Kay

Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
April 12th, 1944 80 years ago
Died
1780 245 years ago — -164 years old

Born in Germany, a musician settled in Canada, made a significant mark in rock music. Formed the band Steppenwolf, which achieved fame in the late 1960s and 1970s. Contributed to the rise of the counterculture movement with anthems that resonated with the era. Played a pivotal role in creating the hit song 'Born to be Wild', which is often associated with motorcycle culture and the film 'Easy Rider'. Besides performing, engaged in various production roles and solo projects over the years.

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