Historical Events from This Year 1782 (View all 21)
Bank of North America Begins Operations
The Bank of North America opens in Philadelphia, established by Robert Morris and others, to address financial challenges faced by the fledgling United States post-Revolution. This bank was pivotal in providing loans to the government for war debts and stabilizing the economy. Initially chartered by the Confederation Congress, it became the first successful commercial bank in the United States, showcasing the potential for a centralized banking system in the new nation.
Continue ReadingRobert Morris Proposes National Mint and Coinage
Robert Morris, the Superintendent of Finance, addressed the U.S. Congress advocating for the establishment of a national mint and the adoption of a decimal coinage system. This proposal was motivated by the need for a stable currency to support the fledgling nation's economy and address rampant inflation. Morris emphasized the economic benefits of a standardized currency format and sought Congressional support to solidify the country's financial foundation in a post-Revolutionary War context.
Continue ReadingHouse of Commons Votes Against Further War.
The House of Commons of Great Britain voted to end military incursions in America, signaling a shift in British policy regarding the American Revolutionary War. This pivotal decision stemmed from mounting opposition to the war among MPs, reflecting significant public discontent over the protracted conflict and its costs. The vote highlighted political fractures within Britain and illustrated a growing sentiment favoring peace negotiations, ultimately recognizing the futility of continuing a costly war against the American colonies.
Continue ReadingGnadenhutten Massacre of Christian Native Americans
Ninety-six Christian Native Americans were killed by Pennsylvania militiamen in Gnadenhutten, Ohio. This violence was fueled by increasing tensions between American settlers and various Native tribes during ongoing conflicts of the era. The militiamen acted on suspicions that the Christianized Lenape tribe assisted hostile Indians in recent raids against settler communities. The scale of the massacre shocked many, reflecting the severe consequences of the war and inter-tribal relations of the time.
Continue ReadingRockingham Ministry Begins Peace Negotiations
The Second Rockingham ministry assumed office in Great Britain, initiating negotiations aimed at bringing an end to the prolonged American War of Independence. Led by Prime Minister Charles Watson-Wentworth, the Earl of Rockingham, the administration sought to seek a peaceful resolution to ongoing hostilities. Rockingham's government was formed amidst significant political turmoil, owing to the growing unpopularity of the war and demand for peace from various factions within Britain. This shift in leadership marked a pivotal moment as the British Parliament and the public began to reconsider their stance on the American colonies.
Continue ReadingRama I Establishes Chakri Dynasty in Siam
King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, also known as Rama I, founded the Chakri dynasty in Siam, marking a pivotal moment in Thai history. Choosing Bangkok as the capital, he sought to consolidate power and revive the ancient kingdom's culture and governance. His reign signified the commencement of a new period characterized by significant political reforms, architectural advancements, and a promotion of Buddhism as a state religion.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1782 (View all 29)
Stamford Raffles
An English politician and colonial administrator played a pivotal role in the founding of Singapore during the early 19th century. This individual served as the Lieutenant-Governor of the island, shaping its early development and establishing it as a vital trading port in Southeast Asia. Raffles advocated for various reforms in the region, promoting trade and strengthening British influence. His policies contributed to Singapore's emergence as a key player in maritime commerce. Additionally, Raffles was deeply interested in local culture and biodiversity, authoring significant works on the flora and fauna of the region.
Continue ReadingDaniel Webster
Born in 1782, this individual served as a prominent lawyer and politician in the United States. Holding the position of the 14th Secretary of State, he played a significant role in shaping policies during critical periods. He was instrumental in the negotiation of important treaties and represented his state in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. His oratory skills gained recognition, making him a leading figure in the Whig Party.
Continue ReadingTitumir
A significant figure in the early 19th century, played a crucial role in leading a peasant revolt against British feudal landlords in Bengal. Organized the movement in the region of Dhaka, advocating for the rights and welfare of farmers. His leadership inspired many and marked a pivotal moment in the struggle against colonial oppression.
Continue ReadingDaniel Auber
A composer from France, primarily active in the 19th century. Auber composed over thirty operas, with significant success in the genre of opéra-comique. Many works featured lively melodies and engaging stories. His most celebrated operas include 'Fra Diavolo' and 'La Muette de Portici', both demonstrating a blend of drama and musicality that appealed to audiences of the time. Auber's contributions helped establish the framework for later French operatic styles. He held a significant position at the Paris Conservatory and influenced generations of composers through his teachings and compositions.
Continue ReadingHenri de Rigny
An admiral in the French Navy, contributions included naval engagements and administration during the 19th century. Served as a member of the French government, holding the role of Minister of War. Engaged in military strategies and reforms within the navy. Played a significant role in various conflicts, reflecting naval prowess and command.
Continue ReadingEleanora Atherton
Born in 1782, a notable philanthropist focused on improving the lives of the poor and advocating for social reform. Involved in various charitable endeavors, she established several institutions aimed at providing education and support to those in need. Committed to women's rights, she worked alongside contemporaries to promote access to education for girls. Her efforts contributed significantly to the development of social welfare programs in England during the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1782 (View all 22)
Johann Christian Bach
A significant figure in the classical music era, contributed to the development of the concerto genre. Influenced later composers with a unique blend of Italian and German musical styles. Worked primarily in London, where gained acclaim for performances and compositions. His work in opera was also recognized, with notable pieces performed during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingJean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville
Contributed significantly to geography and cartography in the 18th century. Developed accurate maps that were widely used in Europe. Worked for many decades refining the methods of map-making and geographical study. Incorporated information from explorers and existing maps to create comprehensive representations of various regions. His efforts greatly enhanced the understanding of world geography during his time.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Christoph Oetinger
A prominent German theologian and author, contributed significantly to religious thought in the 18th century. Explored themes of mysticism and the interplay between faith and reason. Authored influential texts that examined various theological concepts. Engaged with contemporary philosophical ideas and their implications for Christianity, shaping discourse in his time.
Continue ReadingDaniel Bernoulli
A prominent mathematician and physicist, contributions to fluid dynamics established fundamental principles in this field. Developed the Bernoulli's principle, which describes the behavior of fluid flow and is essential in various applications, including aerodynamics and hydrodynamics. Authored the influential work 'Hydrodynamica,' which laid the groundwork for modern fluid mechanics. Alongside, made significant advancements in probability theory and statistics.
Continue ReadingTaksin
Ruled as the King of Thailand after the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Established the Thonburi Kingdom in 1767, consolidating power after the Burmese invasion. Expanded the territory and revived trade and agriculture in the region. Promoted Buddhism and embraced cultural integration among various ethnic groups, leading to a period of relative stability and prosperity.
Continue ReadingMetastasio
A prominent poet and composer, contributed significantly to the operatic form in the 18th century. Served as the court poet for the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI and worked in Vienna. His libretti were widely set to music by numerous composers, influencing the development of opera seria. Despite a modest background, achieved considerable success and recognition in the realms of music and literature through innovative texts that shaped operatic conventions.
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