People Who Died in 1782
Johann Christian Bach
A significant figure in the classical music era, contributed to the development of the concerto genre. Influenced later composers with a unique blend of Italian and German musical styles. Worked primarily in London, where gained acclaim for performances and compositions. His work in opera was also recognized, with notable pieces performed during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingJean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville
Contributed significantly to geography and cartography in the 18th century. Developed accurate maps that were widely used in Europe. Worked for many decades refining the methods of map-making and geographical study. Incorporated information from explorers and existing maps to create comprehensive representations of various regions. His efforts greatly enhanced the understanding of world geography during his time.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Christoph Oetinger
A prominent German theologian and author, contributed significantly to religious thought in the 18th century. Explored themes of mysticism and the interplay between faith and reason. Authored influential texts that examined various theological concepts. Engaged with contemporary philosophical ideas and their implications for Christianity, shaping discourse in his time.
Continue ReadingDaniel Bernoulli
A prominent mathematician and physicist, contributions to fluid dynamics established fundamental principles in this field. Developed the Bernoulli's principle, which describes the behavior of fluid flow and is essential in various applications, including aerodynamics and hydrodynamics. Authored the influential work 'Hydrodynamica,' which laid the groundwork for modern fluid mechanics. Alongside, made significant advancements in probability theory and statistics.
Continue ReadingTaksin
Ruled as the King of Thailand after the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Established the Thonburi Kingdom in 1767, consolidating power after the Burmese invasion. Expanded the territory and revived trade and agriculture in the region. Promoted Buddhism and embraced cultural integration among various ethnic groups, leading to a period of relative stability and prosperity.
Continue ReadingMetastasio
A prominent poet and composer, contributed significantly to the operatic form in the 18th century. Served as the court poet for the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI and worked in Vienna. His libretti were widely set to music by numerous composers, influencing the development of opera seria. Despite a modest background, achieved considerable success and recognition in the realms of music and literature through innovative texts that shaped operatic conventions.
Continue ReadingWilliam Talbot
Held the title of 1st Earl Talbot and served as Lord Steward of the Household. Engaged in English politics during the 18th century, working closely with several monarchs. Contributed to the administration and ceremonial aspects of the royal household. Participated in significant political events of the era, aligning with various political factions.
Continue ReadingSebastião José de Carvalho e Melo
Held the office of Prime Minister of Portugal from 1750 to 1777. Implemented significant reforms in education, economics, and administration following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Advocated for the reduction of the power of the Church and centralized royal authority, thereby modernizing the state. Initiated infrastructure projects and promoted trade, contributing to Portugal's recovery and growth in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingDaniel Solander
A botanist and phycologist, contributed to the study of plant life and the identification of algae. Studied at Uppsala University, where engaged with Carl Linnaeus, developing a deep understanding of plant taxonomy. Participated in the Endeavour voyage alongside James Cook, leading to the collection and documentation of numerous plant species in Australia and the Pacific Islands. Flora Lapponica, a significant work, detailed the flora of Lapland, showcasing various plant species and their characteristics.
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