People Who Died in 1783
Carlo Bertinazzi
An influential Italian actor and author, associated with the commedia dell'arte theatrical tradition. Active in the 18th century, the work involved improvisational comedy, characterized by stock characters and lively performances. Contributed significantly to the development of comedic styles in Italy and beyond through theatrical performances. Also known as a playwright, contributing scripts that added to the repertoire of the genre.
Continue ReadingLeonhard Euler
A prominent mathematician and physicist, contributions included advancements in calculus, graph theory, and topology. Introduced the concept of a mathematical function. Developed Euler's formula that establishes a profound connection between complex analysis and trigonometry. Published over 800 papers and books, making significant contributions to various fields of mathematics and mechanics. His work laid the groundwork for modern mathematics, influencing future generations of mathematicians and scientists.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Kennicott
Born in England in 1718, a prominent theologian and biblical scholar dedicated to textual criticism. The meticulous examination of manuscripts and key biblical texts led to significant contributions in the field of theology. Served as a fellow at Exeter College, Oxford, where scholarly pursuits flourished. Engaged deeply with Hebrew studies and published critical works that highlighted textual variants in the Old Testament, establishing a foundation for future scholars in theology. His efforts in the development of biblical scholarship paved the way for greater understanding of biblical texts among academics and theologians.
Continue ReadingÉtienne Bézout
Contributions to mathematics primarily involved polynomial equations and their solutions. Developed Bézout's theorem, which relates to the intersection points of algebraic curves. Published works that advanced mathematical theories and methods. Led academic discussions and established a reputation as an authority in the field of mathematics during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingJean le Rond d'Alembert
Born in 1717, contributions spanned mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Collaborated with Denis Diderot on the 'Encyclopédie', promoting Enlightenment ideas. Developed the d'Alembertian operator and made advances in fluid mechanics and differential equations. Served as a prominent member of the French Academy of Sciences, influencing the development of modern science.
Continue ReadingPehr Wilhelm Wargentin
Contributed to the field of astronomy and demography in Sweden during the 18th century. Served as the first director of the Stockholm Observatory, where significant observations of celestial phenomena were conducted. Engaged in the statistical analysis of population data, advancing the understanding of demographic information in Sweden. Published works that provided foundational knowledge in these fields, influencing future studies.
Continue ReadingJohann Adolph Hasse
Born in 1699, a prominent figure in 18th-century opera, contributed significantly to the development of Italian opera in Germany. Studied in Naples and became associated with the Neapolitan school. Held positions in various European courts, including those in Dresden and Venice. Composed over 20 operas, which were well received during his lifetime. His works often featured elaborate vocal lines and dramatic orchestration, showcasing the style of the time. His influence extended to later composers, shaping the evolution of opera.
Continue ReadingSir William James
A 1st Baronet, served in significant military roles and held political office during the 18th century. As a commander, contributed to the British efforts during various conflicts, actively participating in military strategies and operations. Engaged in parliamentary activities, influencing policies of the time.
Continue ReadingJob Orton
An English minister and author contributed significantly to religious literature in the 18th century. Served as a pastor at a congregational church in the city of London. Authored numerous works, including sermons that addressed moral and theological issues of the time. Edited and published collected works of notable theologians to disseminate their ideas further. Played a vital role in the dissemination of Nonconformist thought and was involved in preaching and teaching.
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