What Happened This Year 1783

People Who Died in 1783

Lord Stirling

Major General in the American Revolutionary War
Born
1726 299 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1783 242 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a Major General in the American Revolutionary War. Actively participated in several key battles including the Battle of Long Island, where commanded troops against British forces. Appointed as the first commander of the New Jersey Brigade and took charge of fortifications in the area. Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and worked to secure support for the American cause.

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Jeanne Quinault

French actress and playwright
Born
1699 326 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1783 242 years ago — 84 years old

Quinault became a prominent figure in the French theater during the 18th century, particularly at the Comédie-Française. Achieving acclaim as both an actress and playwright, she contributed significantly to the theatrical landscape of her time. Her performances in classical French plays and her own writings garnered attention. Quinault's artistic endeavors influenced the development of French drama and left a lasting legacy in theatrical practices.

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Capability Brown

English landscape gardener and architect
Born
August 30th, 1716 308 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1783 242 years ago — 66 years old

An influential gardener and landscape architect, this individual significantly shaped the 18th-century English garden style. Specializing in designing picturesque landscapes, he transformed numerous estates by integrating natural elements into his designs. His work emphasized sweeping lawns, strategic tree placements, and the creation of artificial lakes to enhance the scenic beauty of the countryside. Many of his designs are celebrated for their harmony with nature and elegant aesthetics. His designs can be seen in famous estates such as Blenheim Palace and Chatsworth House, impacting the way gardens were perceived and designed in England.

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Frederick Cornwallis

Archbishop with influence in England
Born
March 5th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1783 241 years ago — 70 years old

Ordained as a clergyman, served as the Bishop of Lichfield and later as the Archbishop of Canterbury. Played a prominent role in the Church of England during a time of religious and political changes. Oversaw numerous ecclesiastical issues and was involved in various administrative functions within the church. Contributed to the establishment of policies regarding clergy and church governance, influencing Anglican practices.

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Charles Carroll

American lawyer and politician
Born
March 22nd, 1723 301 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1783 241 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent American lawyer and politician, played a critical role in colonial resistance leading to the American Revolution. Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence as the only Catholic signer. Represented Maryland and was influential in state and national politics during the 18th century. Advocated for religious freedom and was involved in the establishment of early American government policies.

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William Hunter

Anatomist and physician; known for anatomy
Born
May 23rd, 1718 306 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1783 241 years ago — 64 years old

A Scottish anatomist and physician, contributed significantly to the study of anatomy and obstetrics. Established a renowned anatomy school in London, which became a cornerstone for medical education. Published influential works including 'The Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus' and 'The Anatomy of the Human Body.' Hunter's meticulous dissections and illustrations advanced understanding of human anatomy and fetal development, shaping future medical practices and education.

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Nikita Ivanovich Panin

Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
1718 307 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1783 241 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent Polish-Russian politician, served as the Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs during the 18th century. Played a crucial role in shaping Russian foreign policy, particularly in relations with Sweden and the Ottoman Empire. Advocated for the expansion of Russian influence in Europe and engaged in negotiations that contributed to territorial acquisitions. Instrumental in forming alliances that benefited Russian interests during a transformative period in European politics.

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Christian Mayer

Czech astronomer and educator
Born
August 20th, 1719 305 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1783 241 years ago — 63 years old

An astronomer and educator contributed significantly to the field of astronomy in the 18th century. Played a role in developing and teaching astronomical sciences, conducting research on various celestial phenomena. Established a reputation for thorough observations and was involved in the education of future astronomers, helping to advance the discipline during this period. Authored important works that contributed to the understanding of star movements and planetary orbits.

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James Otis Jr.

American lawyer and politician advocating for rights
Born
February 5th, 1725 300 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1783 241 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent figure in the early stages of the American Revolution, this individual served as a lawyer and politician. Advocated for colonial rights and liberty against British taxation without representation. Published influential pamphlets challenging the legitimacy of British authority. Played a significant role in the legal battles leading to the revolution, particularly with the Writs of Assistance case in 1761. Richly engaged in politics, contributed to the radical Whig movement promoting civil liberties.

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