Born in 1785
Louis XVII
Born in 1785, became the last Dauphin of France during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution. After the execution of his father, Louis XVI, and the subsequent abolition of the monarchy, was imprisoned with his mother. Died at a young age in captivity, often remembered as a symbol of the royal family's tragic fate during the revolution.
Continue ReadingBettina von Arnim
An author, illustrator, and composer active in the 19th century. Authored the notable work ‘Goethe's Correspondence with a Child’, which highlights correspondence with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Contributed to the field of music through compositions and published works that showcased her talent as both a writer and a musician. Worked closely with prominent literary figures of the time and advocated for various intellectual causes, particularly in the realm of women's rights.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Pierre François Boëly
A prominent pianist and composer from France, this individual contributed significantly to the world of Romantic music. Active during the early 19th century, compositions included sonatas, études, and chamber music, many of which showcased the technical skill and emotional depth characteristic of the era. The influence of Beethoven and Chopin was evident in his work. In addition to performance, engagement in regional musical activities, such as teaching and participating in concerts, marked a significant part of the career. This person also composed a notable symphony and several piano works still recognized in classical repertoires today.
Continue ReadingJohn James Audubon
A French-American ornithologist and painter, recognized for extensive studies of North American birds. Created 'The Birds of America', a groundbreaking collection of bird illustrations that features high-quality, life-sized images of various bird species. The work contributed to the field of ornithology and art, showcasing over 400 species with detailed observations. His artistic approach combined scientific accuracy with aesthetic quality, influencing both art and natural history. Founded the Audubon Society, which promotes conservation of birds and their habitats.
Continue ReadingJohn Wilson
An influential Scottish author and critic, this individual contributed significantly to literature in the 19th century. A graduate of the University of Edinburgh, involvement in the literary circle of the time propelled a career that included both poetry and criticism. Writings frequently appeared in various publications, notably in Blackwood's Magazine, where they showcased critical essays and reviews alongside their own fictional works. The literary style often combined romanticism with a deep appreciation for nature and Scottish heritage, solidifying a reputation as a prominent literary figure.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hooker
An English botanist and academic, this individual contributed significantly to the field of botany during the 19th century. Appointed as professor of botany at the University of Glasgow, he established a botanical garden that became a center for plant studies. His vast work includes the comprehensive 'British Flora,' which cataloged the native plant species of Britain. He also served as director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, advancing the study and classification of plants.
Continue ReadingMordecai Manuel Noah
A prominent journalist, playwright, and diplomat, contributed significantly to American literature and political discourse in the early 19th century. Authored several plays and became the first person to advocate for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in America. Served as a U.S. consul in Tunisia and actively engaged in fostering Jewish rights and identity. His works often reflected themes of nationalism and identity, influencing Jewish cultural discourse.
Continue ReadingThomas De Quincey
An influential journalist and author, contributed extensively to literature with a focus on opium, addiction, and philosophical musings. Authored 'Confessions of an English Opium-Eater', which detailed personal experiences with opium and sparked discussions regarding drug use. Engaged in literary criticism and commentary, providing insights into the works of contemporaries such as Wordsworth and Coleridge. Played a significant role in the romantic literary movement in England, merging autobiography with philosophical meditations.
Continue ReadingOliver Hazard Perry
Served as a naval commander in the United States Navy during the War of 1812. Achieved a significant victory at the Battle of Lake Erie in 1813, securing control of the lake and enabling American forces to reclaim the Northwest Territory from Britain. Contributed to naval warfare tactics and the development of naval infrastructure. Later played a role in the campaign against the British in the Mediterranean.
Continue Reading