People Who Died in 1785
Baldassare Galuppi
A prominent composer during the 18th century, participated in the development of the opera buffa genre. Received acclaim for works that included a rich variety of operatic and church music. Integrated innovative musical forms into the compositions which contributed to the evolution of Italian opera. Influence extended beyond Italy, impacting composers in various regions of Europe. Served in various musical posts and created numerous operas, many of which were performed widely.
Continue ReadingMatthew Stewart
This mathematician specialized in mathematics and philosophy, contributing significantly to both fields. Stewart served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. His notable works include a comprehensive study on the applications of mathematics in various disciplines. He also authored 'The Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind', where he discussed the intersection of mathematics and human thought. His studies helped lay groundwork for future developments in both mathematics and analytic philosophy.
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A prominent figure in 18th century England, she held the title of Countess of Harold. Engaged in various philanthropic endeavors, supported social causes, and contributed to charitable institutions. Pursued initiatives that benefited the less fortunate, emphasizing education and welfare for the needy. Influenced her contemporaries through her active involvement in charitable organizations and local governance.
Continue ReadingCarlo Buonaparte
Practiced law in Corsica and became a prominent political figure in the late 18th century. Held the position of counselor to the King of France. Actively participated in Corsican politics during a time of significant upheaval and change.
Continue ReadingWilliam Whitehead
A poet and playwright, contributed significantly to English literature in the 18th century. Wrote several notable works including the play 'The School for Scandal.' Served as the Poet Laureate of Great Britain from 1757 until death in 1785. Known for his lyrical poetry and satirical plays, he reflected the social issues of the time through his art.
Continue ReadingÉtienne François
Born in 1719, served as a prominent general and politician in France. Served as Prime Minister from 1758 to 1763, overseeing military and foreign policy during the Seven Years' War. Advocated for reforms in the French military and managed diplomatic relations with other European powers. Played a significant role in the allocation of resources during wartime and contributed to the administrative structure of the French government.
Continue ReadingPietro Longhi
Born in Venice in 1701, this painter specialized in genre scenes depicting the daily life of Venetian society. Active during the 18th century, his work featured a keen observation of character and social interactions. He was also involved in education, contributing to the development of art and its appreciation in his city. Longhi's art reflects the customs and costumes of his period, providing historical context through visual storytelling. His compositions often included figures in elaborate clothing, set against the backdrop of Venetian architecture.
Continue ReadingJean Paul de Gua de Malves
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics during the 18th century. Authored several works that focused on geometrical analysis and the principles of mechanics. Played a role in developing mathematical theories that would influence future research. Engaged in academic activities and served in a notable academic position. His work laid groundwork for further advancements in analytic geometry.
Continue ReadingJames Oglethorpe
An English general and politician, served as the first colonial governor of Georgia from 1733 to 1743. Advocated for social reform, particularly concerning debtors' rights, and was instrumental in the founding and establishment of the colony of Georgia as a buffer between South Carolina and Spanish-controlled Florida. Worked to improve conditions for the poor and enacted regulations to benefit settlers. Developed strong relations with Native American tribes during administration.
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