People Who Died in 1785
Jonathan Trumbull
Served as an American colonel during the Revolutionary War and held the position of Governor of Connecticut for 14 years. Played a significant role in supporting the Continental Army through the provision of supplies and military resources. Oversaw the establishment of wartime governance and civil administration in Connecticut, contributing to the stability of the colony during a period of conflict. Established a legacy of leadership and public service that influenced the political landscape of Connecticut in the years following the Revolution.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Pigalle
A prominent French sculptor and educator, notable contributions to the art world occurred during the 18th century. Renowned for a significant neoclassical style, approach included both monumental sculptures and smaller works in marble and plaster. Most recognized work, the statue of Voltaire, showcased the elegance of the period. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sculpture, contributing to artistic education and the progression of sculpture in France. Produced several other notable pieces, including 'The Statue of the King' and works for the royal courts. Teaching shaped the careers of many future artists, establishing a legacy in the education of sculpture in France.
Continue ReadingGeorge Germain
Served as a general in the British Army and held the position of Secretary of State for the Colonies during the American Revolutionary War. In this role, oversaw military strategies and colonial affairs. His tenure included the management of military engagements in North America, particularly during significant battles. Played a crucial role in the British government's response to the insurrection of the American colonies, advocating for military action.
Continue ReadingLouis Philippe I
Born in 1725, Louis Philippe I became Duke of Orléans and later King of the French from 1830 to 1848. He was a member of the House of Orléans, a cadet branch of the Bourbon family. His reign followed the July Revolution, which resulted in the overthrow of Charles X. During his time as king, efforts were made to modernize France's economy and infrastructure. He abdicated during the February Revolution in 1848, leading to the end of the July Monarchy.
Continue ReadingBernard de Bury
Born in France, contributed significantly to the art of harpsichord playing and composition during the 18th century. Active in musical circles, held the position of organist in the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. Published works that include influential treatises on music theory and instruction for the harpsichord, which were instrumental in the development of keyboard performance techniques. His compositions feature distinct styles reflecting the Baroque era, enriching the repertoire of harpsichord music.
Continue ReadingWilliam Whipple
Served as a general in the American Revolutionary War and was a delegate to the Continental Congress. Played a significant role in the New Hampshire militia and contributed to the fight for independence. Served as a state official post-war, holding various positions in the government of New Hampshire. Signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Hampshire, highlighting his commitment to the revolutionary cause.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Battista Cipriani
An Italian painter and engraver associated with the neoclassical movement, this individual specialized in historic and mythological subjects. Cipriani trained under prominent artists in Florence and later moved to England, where he became influential in the art scene. His works often displayed intricate detail and contained vibrant compositions. Cipriani's artistic style was characterized by a blend of elegance and clarity, which resonated with contemporary tastes in the late 18th century. Many of his pieces were commissioned for public spaces, and he contributed to various decorative projects in London. His engravings contributed to the dissemination of neoclassical themes in art throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingJohan Herman Wessel
Born in 1742 in Norway, this individual made significant contributions to literature, particularly in poetry and drama. Wessel's work often explored themes of love, humor, and cultural critique. The notable play, 'Kjærlighed uden Strømper', showcased his unique style and wit, which helped shape the theatrical landscape of the time. His poetry also reflected the spirit of the era, combining traditional forms with innovative ideas. Wessel's influence extended beyond his lifetime, marking him as a notable figure in the literary history of Scandinavia.
Continue ReadingJohann Heinrich Rolle
A composer and organist, primarily active in the 18th century, gained recognition for contributions to sacred music. Associated with the city of Hamburg, significant works included choral compositions that integrated German folk melodies into liturgical music. Rolle's work exemplified the transition from Baroque traditions to more melodic forms in church music. He served as an organist at St. Mary’s Church and was instrumental in the development of choral styles during this period.
Continue Reading