Historical Events from This Year 1787 (View all 14)
Transfer of the Black Nazarene to Quiapo Church
The Black Nazarene, a revered religious image, was transferred to its current shrine at Quiapo Church, marking a significant event for Catholic devotees in Manila. This solemn transfer is celebrated annually through the Traslación, which attracts millions of participants who escort the image through the streets of Manila in a display of faith and devotion.
Continue ReadingWilliam Herschel Discovers Uranus Moons
William Herschel made a significant astronomical discovery by observing two new moons of Uranus, named Titania and Oberon. Utilizing his powerful telescope, Herschel identified these celestial bodies, expanding the known limits of the solar system at the time. This discovery added complexity to our understanding of Uranus and advanced the field of observational astronomy. The moons are now known to be the largest of Uranus's 27 known satellites.
Continue ReadingConfrontation at Springfield Armory
A confrontation erupted outside the Springfield Armory between Massachusetts state militia and armed rebels led by Daniel Shays. The rebels were protesting against economic injustices, including high taxes and foreclosures, which had heavily burdened rural communities. The clash resulted in the death of four rebels and injuries to twenty others. The government aimed to suppress the uprising to maintain order and protect property rights amidst growing discontent.
Continue ReadingGeneral Benjamin Lincoln Defeats Shays' Rebellion
In Petersham, Massachusetts, a militia led by General Benjamin Lincoln successfully defeated the rebel forces that were part of Shays' Rebellion. This armed uprising involved farmers protesting against economic inequality and aggressive tax policies. The decisive clash marked a turning point in the struggle against government enforcement, showcasing the government's willingness to maintain order and authority. The rebellion had escalated the previous year but was quickly subdued by Lincoln's disciplined forces, leading to notable arrests.
Continue ReadingU.S. Constitutional Convention Convenes in Philadelphia
The United States Constitutional Convention formally began in Philadelphia after an 11-day delay as delegates from seven states managed to secure a quorum. This meeting, held at the Pennsylvania State House, aimed to address the weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation. Key figures such as George Washington and James Madison were present, signaling a commitment to reform the governmental structure. The convention set the stage for reshaping the nation’s legal framework and discussions on representation, state power, and federal authority took center stage.
Continue ReadingOliver Ellsworth Proposes 'United States' Name
Oliver Ellsworth proposed naming the new government the 'United States' during the Federal Convention held in Philadelphia. This suggestion was pivotal in defining the country's identity as it established a unified front among the previously separate states. The convention took place to address the inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation, and this naming decision reflected a significant shift towards a stronger national government.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1787 (View all 33)
John Davis
Served as the 14th Governor of Massachusetts from 1834 to 1835. Practiced law and engaged in public service throughout his career. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served multiple terms. Contributed to local governance and civic engagement during the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingChristian Ludwig Brehm
A pastor and ornithologist focused on the study of birds, conducted extensive research in the field. Established significant contributions through publications. Authored 'Die Vögel Mitteleuropas', a comprehensive work on European birds. His observations and classifications aided in understanding avian species and their behaviors throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingNorbert Provencher
Born in 1787, this individual served as a bishop and missionary in Canada. In 1820, he arrived in the Red River Settlement, where significant efforts were made to establish the Catholic Church's presence. Played a crucial role in the founding of parishes and schools in the region. His ministry contributed to the growth of the Church's influence among French-speaking populations in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Engaged in various social and educational initiatives to support the community.
Continue ReadingJoseph von Fraunhofer
Contributions to the field of optics and spectroscopy marked a significant advancement in physics. Established the method of using diffraction gratings for spectral analysis. Conducted extensive research on the properties of light and developed the first high-quality optical glasses. His work laid the foundation for future explorations in both astronomy and physical sciences.
Continue ReadingFrancisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo
A Spanish playwright and politician held the position of Prime Minister of Spain. Involved in politics during a turbulent period in Spanish history, he supported liberal policies and reforms. Authored several plays, including 'La venganza de Tamar' and 'El rayo de luz', which contributed to Spanish theater. Involved in the government during the regency of Maria Cristina, shaping political discourse of the time.
Continue ReadingWilliam Etty
An English painter and academic, this individual specialized in historical and mythological subjects, often featuring nude figures. Active during the early 19th century, he played a crucial role in the Romantic movement in art. Etty's work combined a traditional technique with a modern sensibility, focusing on themes of beauty and sensuality. He exhibited frequently at the Royal Academy and became the first artist to be elected a full academician while advocating for the inclusion of nude studies in art education. His techniques and subjects influenced subsequent generations of artists.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1787 (View all 18)
Charles Gravier
Served as Foreign Minister of France from 1776 until death in 1787. Played a crucial role in securing French support for the American colonies during the American Revolutionary War. Worked to establish alliances that would weaken British power and enhance French interests. Influenced French foreign policy through strategic diplomacy, fostering relationships with various European powers. Served prior as a diplomat in various capacities, particularly in Sweden and Prussia.
Continue ReadingRoger Joseph Boscovich
Contributed significantly to the fields of physics, astronomy, and mathematics during the 18th century. Developed a coherent atomic theory integrating various scientific disciplines. Formulated Boscovich's theory of forces, which described the interactions between particles. Engaged in extensive work on celestial mechanics and was involved in the construction of the first observatory in Croatia. Also contributed to the study of the Earth's curvature and geodesy. Authored numerous works that combined philosophy and science, leaving a legacy in both disciplines.
Continue ReadingFloyer Sydenham
Contributed to the fields of medicine and literature in the 17th century. Focused on the human condition and the development of an effective medical education system. Wrote extensively on various subjects, emphasizing the importance of empirical evidence and observation in medical practice. Was a key figure in the establishment of the study of diseases and their treatments.
Continue ReadingThomas Gage
An English general served as the Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay during the American Revolution. Commanded British troops at the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, marking the beginning of open conflict between the Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain. Held the position of governor from 1774 until 1775, overseeing the enforcement of the Intolerable Acts. After the initial confrontations of the war, returned to England and continued a military career.
Continue ReadingWilliam Watson
A physician and physicist from England, contributed significantly to the field of electrical science in the 18th century. Developed theories around electricity that laid foundational work for future studies. Conducted experiments with Leyden jars and investigated the properties of lightning. Additionally, served as a botanist, contributing to the understanding of plant physiology. Published various writings that added to the scientific discourse of the time.
Continue ReadingLeopold Mozart
Austrian composer and violinist contributed significantly to the development of violin pedagogy. Wrote the treatise 'Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule' which laid foundational techniques for violin playing. Worked as a court musician in Salzburg and taught music to his children, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. His approach to music education influenced generations of musicians.
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