Historical Events from This Year 1788 (View all 23)
Launch of The Times of London Newspaper
The first edition of The Times of London, originally titled The Daily Universal Register, was published as a weekly newspaper. The change to the new title marked a significant evolution in British journalism. Founded by John Walter in London, The Times aimed to provide news with a focus on accuracy and comprehensive coverage. This publication became influential in shaping public opinion during a time of great political and social change.
Continue ReadingGeorgia Ratifies the United States Constitution
Georgia voted to ratify the United States Constitution, becoming the fourth state to do so. The ratification took place during a convention held in Savannah, where delegates discussed the merits of the new framework of government. Supporters emphasized the need for a stronger federal government to regulate commerce and ensure defense, while some expressed concerns about states' rights. Ultimately, Georgia's approval was crucial in the push for the Constitution's acceptance across the nation.
Continue ReadingConnecticut Ratifies the Constitution
Connecticut became the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution, with the vote taking place in New Haven. The ratification was crucial in shaping the early framework of the United States and reflected the growing support for a stronger federal government among the states. Delegates convened to discuss the Constitution and ultimately agreed to ratify it.
Continue ReadingFirst Fleet Arrives at Botany Bay
The First Fleet, comprising eleven ships, arrived at Botany Bay carrying 736 convicts from Great Britain. This monumental journey marked the beginning of the British penal settlement in Australia. Captain Arthur Phillip led the expedition, aimed at establishing a colony for rehabilitating offenders. The fleet faced numerous challenges at sea, including rough weather and scurvy, yet successfully reached its destination, laying the groundwork for future settlements.
Continue ReadingSecond Fleet Ships Arrive at Botany Bay
The arrival of the second group of ships from the First Fleet marked a significant moment in the establishment of the British penal colony in Australia. Commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip, the fleet included several vessels that transported convicts from England to Botany Bay, a location chosen for its natural harbor and potential for settlement. Approximately 500 convicts arrived aboard these ships, alongside crew members and supplies crucial for the fledgling colony. This marked a pivotal expansion of British presence in Australia.
Continue ReadingFirst Fleet's Arrival and Colonial Decision
The third and main part of the First Fleet reached Botany Bay, marking a significant moment in British colonial ambitions in Australia. Captain Arthur Phillip, the fleet commander, deemed Port Jackson a more suitable location for establishing a settlement. This decision was influenced by the resources and natural harbor available at Port Jackson compared to Botany Bay, despite the initial landing at the latter. Phillip's choice set the stage for the foundation of Sydney, which would become a major center of British colonization in the region.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1788 (View all 39)
Rudolf of Austria
An archduke of Austria and a prominent archbishop, played a significant role in the ecclesiastical landscape of the region during the 19th century. Inherited noble status and was involved in church leadership prior to the decline of the Holy Roman Empire. Contributed to various religious and social reforms within the church during his tenure. Engaged in efforts to modernize the church's approach and connect with the laity.
Continue ReadingWilliam Thomas Brande
An English chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry during the 19th century. Served as a professor at the Royal College of Chemistry in London, influencing the education of many future chemists. Authored several important texts, including 'A Manual of Chemistry,' which served as a key reference for students and professionals alike. Actively participated in scientific societies, contributing to the advancement of chemical knowledge.
Continue ReadingPavel Kiselyov
Born in 1788, a prominent general and politician in Russia, contributed to military reforms and served in various key administrative roles. Played a significant part in the governance of several provinces and held influential positions in the military and government. A noted advocate for the establishment of local self-government in the Russian Empire, also participated in the Decembrist movement, which aimed to modernize the state structure. Cited for efforts in military policy and governance that aimed at strengthening state authority.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Smyth
A Royal Navy officer served as a hydrographer, astronomer, and numismatist. Contributed to nautical charts and the understanding of celestial navigation. Authored 'The English County Histories' and 'A Solar System'. Engaged in mapping and surveying various parts of the world, enhancing maritime safety. Had a role in the establishment of the Royal Geographical Society and contributed knowledge to the fields of astronomy and numismatics.
Continue ReadingLord Byron
A leading figure in the Romantic movement, produced a body of work that resonated with themes of love, nature, and personal turmoil. Gained fame for several key poems, with 'Don Juan' being one of the most notable. Often drew upon personal experiences and historical events in works, which contributed to the intensity and emotiveness of the poetry. Involved in various controversies surrounding his lifestyle and political views, including participation in the Greek War of Independence.
Continue ReadingRobert Peel
Served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during two non-consecutive terms. Established the Metropolitan Police Service in 1829, introducing modern policing principles. Played a significant role in the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846. Represented Tamworth in Parliament and was a member of the Conservative Party, contributing to its formation as a key political entity.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1788 (View all 24)
François Joseph Paul de Grasse
Served as a French admiral during the American Revolutionary War. Commanded the French fleet at the Battle of the Chesapeake in 1781, which played a crucial role in the victory of American and French forces over the British. His strategic leadership contributed to the successful Siege of Yorktown, leading to the surrender of British General Cornwallis. Returned to France after the war and continued to serve in various naval capacities until death.
Continue ReadingJohn Whitehurst
An English geologist and clockmaker, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of horology and geology during the 18th century. He developed innovative clock mechanisms that improved precision and accuracy. His work in geology involved detailed studies of fossils and the stratification of geological layers, providing insights into Earth's history. This individual published works on geology that were influential in shaping the scientific understanding of the time.
Continue ReadingCharles Wesley
A prominent figure in the Methodist movement, contributed extensively to the development of Christian hymnody. Served as a missionary, spreading the teachings of Methodism while promoting social reform. Authored numerous hymns and poems that emphasized spirituality and devotion. Collaborated closely with his brother, John Wesley, to establish the Methodist Church, which emphasized personal piety and direct experience of God.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Bonno
Born in 1711, significant contributions to the genre of opera took place. Served as a composer and conductor in the court of Empress Maria Theresa. Created several operas, notably 'Il mondo della luna', which received acclaim in its time. Participated actively in the theatrical culture of Vienna during the 18th century. His works characterized by lyrical melodies and engaging narratives became a part of the operatic repertoire of the period.
Continue ReadingGeorges-Louis Leclerc
Significant contributions were made to the fields of natural history, mathematics, and cosmology. Authored 'Histoire naturelle', a comprehensive work that detailed various aspects of the natural world, integrating scientific observations with philosophical reflection. Played a crucial role in the discourse on species classification and the evolution of life forms, impacting future studies in biology and ecology. Developed theories on the Earth's history and the concept of species changing over time, anticipating modern evolutionary ideas.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Antonio Scopoli
Contributions included studies in natural history, particularly in botany and geology. Published 'Historia Naturalis' in 1777, detailing observations of various plant species and their classifications. Served as a physician in multiple regions and contributed to the field of medicine with his knowledge of local flora. Conducted extensive research in mineralogy and published 'Silvia Carniolica' in 1760, a foundational work on the flora of the Carniola region, enhancing understanding of European biodiversity.
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