What Happened This Year 1788

Historical Events from This Year 1788

Arts & Culture

Launch of The Times of London Newspaper

January 1st, 1788 237 years ago

The first edition of The Times of London, originally titled The Daily Universal Register, was published as a weekly newspaper. The change to the new title marked a significant evolution in British journalism. Founded by John Walter in London, The Times aimed to provide news with a focus on accuracy and comprehensive coverage. This publication became influential in shaping public opinion during a time of great political and social change.

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Politics & Government

Georgia Ratifies the United States Constitution

January 2nd, 1788 237 years ago

Georgia voted to ratify the United States Constitution, becoming the fourth state to do so. The ratification took place during a convention held in Savannah, where delegates discussed the merits of the new framework of government. Supporters emphasized the need for a stronger federal government to regulate commerce and ensure defense, while some expressed concerns about states' rights. Ultimately, Georgia's approval was crucial in the push for the Constitution's acceptance across the nation.

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Politics & Government

Connecticut Ratifies the Constitution

January 9th, 1788 237 years ago

Connecticut became the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution, with the vote taking place in New Haven. The ratification was crucial in shaping the early framework of the United States and reflected the growing support for a stronger federal government among the states. Delegates convened to discuss the Constitution and ultimately agreed to ratify it.

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Exploration & Discovery

First Fleet Arrives at Botany Bay

January 18th, 1788 237 years ago

The First Fleet, comprising eleven ships, arrived at Botany Bay carrying 736 convicts from Great Britain. This monumental journey marked the beginning of the British penal settlement in Australia. Captain Arthur Phillip led the expedition, aimed at establishing a colony for rehabilitating offenders. The fleet faced numerous challenges at sea, including rough weather and scurvy, yet successfully reached its destination, laying the groundwork for future settlements.

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Exploration & Discovery

Second Fleet Ships Arrive at Botany Bay

January 19th, 1788 237 years ago

The arrival of the second group of ships from the First Fleet marked a significant moment in the establishment of the British penal colony in Australia. Commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip, the fleet included several vessels that transported convicts from England to Botany Bay, a location chosen for its natural harbor and potential for settlement. Approximately 500 convicts arrived aboard these ships, alongside crew members and supplies crucial for the fledgling colony. This marked a pivotal expansion of British presence in Australia.

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Exploration & Discovery

First Fleet's Arrival and Colonial Decision

January 20th, 1788 237 years ago

The third and main part of the First Fleet reached Botany Bay, marking a significant moment in British colonial ambitions in Australia. Captain Arthur Phillip, the fleet commander, deemed Port Jackson a more suitable location for establishing a settlement. This decision was influenced by the resources and natural harbor available at Port Jackson compared to Botany Bay, despite the initial landing at the latter. Phillip's choice set the stage for the foundation of Sydney, which would become a major center of British colonization in the region.

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Exploration & Discovery

First Fleet Arrives, Establishing Sydney Settlement

January 26th, 1788 237 years ago

Led by Captain Arthur Phillip, the British First Fleet arrived in Port Jackson to establish a new colony. This marked the founding of Sydney as the first permanent European settlement in Australia. The fleet, comprising 11 ships, carried convicts, marines, and supplies, encountering the natural beauty of the harbor upon their arrival.

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Politics & Government

Massachusetts Ratifies the United States Constitution

February 6th, 1788 237 years ago

Massachusetts became the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution, showcasing a significant step in the adoption of this foundational document. The ratification took place after extensive debates and reflections on individual rights, governance, and the structure of the new nation. Delegates to the ratifying convention in Boston acknowledged both the powers granted to the federal government and the need for protections for citizens. Massachusetts' decision indicated growing support among the states for a stronger central government.

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Exploration & Discovery

First Fleet Establishes Convict Settlement

March 6th, 1788 237 years ago

The First Fleet sailed to Norfolk Island, aiming to establish a convict settlement for the British Empire. Led by Captain Arthur Phillip, the venture intended to alleviate overcrowding in British prisons. The fleet reached the island with supplies and convicts from Australia, marking a significant step in the British colonization of the region. The settlement would serve not only as a penal colony but also as a strategic base for agricultural pursuits and timber export.

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