People Who Died in 1793
Jean Sylvain Bailly
An influential figure in 18th-century France, played a key role in the French Revolution. Served as the first Mayor of Paris from 1789 to 1791, overseeing significant events during a critical time in French history. Contributed to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of the moons of Jupiter and the examination of comets. Also engaged in mathematics and was involved with the Academy of Sciences. His political career ended with arrest during the Reign of Terror, leading to execution in 1793.
Continue ReadingLord George Gordon
A British politician and lieutenant, active in the late 18th century. Played a prominent role in British politics through leadership in the Gordon Riots of 1780, which stemmed from anti-Catholic sentiment. Served as a Member of Parliament representing several constituencies, notably for Edinburgh. Advocated for religious reform and freedoms, becoming a significant figure in his time. His actions stirred unrest, leading to widespread violence and disorder in London, impacting public perception of political activism.
Continue ReadingJoseph Bara
Served as a drummer in the French Revolutionary Army. Participated in several key battles during the French Revolutionary Wars. Became a symbol of youthful patriotism and sacrifice. Died at a young age, which further fueled revolutionary fervor.
Continue ReadingYolande de Polastron
Born in 1749, this individual contributed significantly to the field of education in France. Active during the Enlightenment, this educator focused on improving education for girls and emphasized the importance of literature and the arts. In addition to writing educational materials, this individual founded a school that provided a comprehensive curriculum for female students. The influence of this work resonated throughout France and laid groundwork for future educational reforms.
Continue ReadingAntoine Barnave
Born in 1761, a prominent politician and orator during the French Revolution. Initially a supporter of the Constitutional Assembly, played a key role in the early stages of the revolution. Advocated for constitutional monarchy and sought to appease various factions within the revolutionary movement. Engaged in significant debates that influenced the direction of revolutionary policy. Eventually arrested during the Reign of Terror for opposing radical measures, faced execution in 1793. His political writings and efforts contributed to shaping the revolutionary discourse of the era.
Continue ReadingJohann Hartmann
Born in 1726, a significant figure in the Danish classical music scene. Contributed to the development of Danish music during the 18th century. Created a variety of works that displayed a mastery of harmony and orchestration. His compositions include symphonies and chamber music, reflecting the stylistic influences of his time. Active in both composing and teaching, impacted the musical landscape in Denmark, encouraging the rise of local composers and musicians.
Continue ReadingPierre Victurnien Vergniaud
A prominent figure in the early French Revolution, played a significant role in the National Assembly. Speaker of the Jacobin Club and a leading member of the Girondins, engaged in debates advocating for a constitutional government. Arrested in 1793 during the Montagnard takeover and subsequently executed by guillotine. Contributed to the development of revolutionary ideas through pamphlets and speeches.
Continue ReadingMadame du Barry
Born in 1743, served as the mistress of Louis XV of France. Started her relationship with the king in 1763 at a time when the monarchy faced political and social challenges. Became a prominent figure at the French court, known for her influence and connection to the king. Engaged in various cultural and social activities, hosted salons, and contributed to the arts during her time. Following the king's death in 1774, faced challenges in maintaining her status and ultimately lived in exile after the French Revolution.
Continue ReadingLeopold Hofmann
Born in 1738, a prominent composer and conductor of the Classical period, contributed significantly to the development of the symphony and opera. Worked primarily in Vienna, conducted various orchestras, and had an influential role in the musical landscape of the time. Composed numerous symphonies, operas, and chamber music that were appreciated for their melodic richness and structural clarity. His works laid the groundwork for future composers and enriched the repertoire of the Classical music tradition.
Continue Reading