What Happened This Year 1793

People Who Died in 1793

Jean le Rond d'Alembert

French mathematician and philosopher
Born
November 16th, 1717 307 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1783 241 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1717, contributions spanned mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Collaborated with Denis Diderot on the 'Encyclopédie', promoting Enlightenment ideas. Developed the d'Alembertian operator and made advances in fluid mechanics and differential equations. Served as a prominent member of the French Academy of Sciences, influencing the development of modern science.

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Francesco Guardi

Italian painter of Venetian landscapes
Born
October 5th, 1712 312 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1793 232 years ago — 80 years old

Active during the 18th century, this painter specialized in capriccios, and vedutas, focusing on the Venetian landscape. His work captured the vibrancy and architectural beauty of Venice, contributing significantly to the development of the landscape genre. As a teacher, he influenced future generations of artists. Although associated with the Rococo style, his compositions reflect a unique interpretation that merged realism with artistry. His later works evolved towards a more impressionistic style, demonstrating an innovative approach to color and light.

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Louis XVI of France

French monarch during the French Revolution
Born
August 23rd, 1754 270 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1793 232 years ago — 38 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1774, a reign characterized by financial difficulties and political turmoil. Faced challenges from Enlightenment ideas and calls for reform in France. Attempted to implement fiscal reforms but faced resistance from the nobility. Initiated the Estates-General in 1789, leading to the French Revolution. Captured in 1792 and put on trial for treason, resulting in execution by guillotine in 1793.

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William Barrington

English politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
1717 308 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1793 232 years ago — 76 years old

Served as the Chancellor of the Exchequer in Great Britain, overseeing financial matters during a significant period. Held the title of 2nd Viscount Barrington and contributed to legislative processes. Engaged in parliamentary debates and policy-making issues pertaining to taxation and public finance. His tenure influenced fiscal strategies and government spending during his time in office.

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Carlo Goldoni

Playwright of Commedia dell'arte
Born
February 25th, 1707 318 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1793 232 years ago — 85 years old

An Italian-French playwright, contributed significantly to the development of Italian comedy. Goldoni standardized the form of Commedia dell'arte, moving away from improvisation towards structured scripts. His works emphasized dialogue and character development, laying groundwork for modern Italian theater. Major plays include 'The Servant of Two Masters' and 'The Venetian Twins', showcasing a blend of humor and social commentary. In his later career, he relocated to France, where he continued to write and adapted his style to suit French tastes.

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Carl Gustaf Pilo

Swedish-Danish painter and academic
Born
1711 314 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1793 232 years ago — 82 years old

Active during the 18th century, contributed significantly to the Swedish art scene. Studied under several notable artists and became influential in the development of portrait painting in Sweden. Served as a professor at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts, fostering the next generation of artists. His works are characterized by their refined style and the incorporation of elements from European art traditions.

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Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon

French Duke and noble leader
Born
1725 300 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1793 232 years ago — 68 years old

Held the title Duke of Penthièvre, belonging to the House of Bourbon. Owned vast estates and had significant influence in French politics during the 18th century. Actively engaged in court life and maintained a close relationship with royal powers. Participated in various charitable activities supporting the less fortunate. Died in the year 1793 amidst the tumult of the French Revolution.

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Karl Abraham Zedlitz

Prussian Minister of Education
Born
January 4th, 1731 294 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1793 231 years ago — 62 years old

Held the position of Prussian Minister of Education, significantly contributing to educational reforms in the Prussian state during the late 18th century. Zedlitz implemented policies aimed at modernizing the education system, focusing on increasing accessibility and improving the quality of education. His tenure is noted for an emphasis on systematic education in various disciplines. The reforms laid the groundwork for future educational structures in Prussia, influencing educational practices in Germany overall.

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William Murray

Scottish lawyer and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
March 2nd, 1705 320 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1793 231 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1705, served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Scotland. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, responsible for the economic and financial matters of the government. Elevated to the peerage as the 1st Earl of Mansfield, influenced the development of English law, particularly through judicial decisions. His rulings played a significant role in shaping legal precedents in the 18th century.

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