Born in 1794
Józef Bem
A military leader and physicist, served as a general in the Polish and Ottoman armies. Fought in the November Uprising against Russian control and later became a commander during the Crimean War. Contributed to military tactics and strategy while also pursuing scientific interests in the field of physics. Engaged in various battles, demonstrating leadership and tactical skills.
Continue ReadingLéon Cogniet
A prominent French painter active in the 19th century, gained recognition for portraits and historical scenes. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and exhibited at the Salon, attracting attention for contributions to the avant-garde art movement. Worked mainly in oil on canvas, focusing on figurative works. Cogniet's artistic style combined neoclassical elements with realism, exemplifying the transition between these movements. Later became a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts, influencing a new generation of artists.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Thon
An architect who contributed significantly to Russian neoclassicism, designed several notable structures in Moscow. Most recognized for the Grand Kremlin Palace, completed in 1851, serving as the official residence of the President of Russia. Designed the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, a prominent symbol of the Russian Orthodox Church, which was completed in 1883. Worked on various other projects that shaped the architectural landscape of the capital city.
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