Born in 1794
Wei Yuan
Born in 1794, a significant scholar in the Qing dynasty, contributed to the ideological discourse of the time. Focused on historical geography and foreign relations, emphasized the importance of understanding Western powers. Authored notable works including 'A Draft for the Study of Modern Maritime Powers', which served as a pioneering analysis of Western imperialism. Played a critical role in shaping Chinese intellectual thought regarding modernization and reform.
Continue ReadingLouis Léopold Robert
A painter specialized in genre scenes and historical subjects. Originating from Switzerland, this artist established his career in France. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and significantly influenced the depiction of scenes from everyday life. His artistic style combined realism with romantic elements, often showcasing the lives of common people. Created notable works that include 'Les Pêcheurs de perles' and 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'.
Continue ReadingFanny Imlay
Born in 1794, the daughter of feminist Mary Wollstonecraft and American businessman Edward Imlay. Raised in a household that grappled with the complexities of feminist ideals and personal struggles, faced challenges due to her mother's early death. Lived much of life in the shadow of Wollstonecraft's legacy. Authored works reflecting personal themes, including thoughts on motherhood and society. Died at a young age, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with her mother's contributions to women's rights.
Continue ReadingAnna Brownell Jameson
Born in 1794, this author and art critic contributed significantly to literature and art criticism. Many works explored themes of women in literature and art, emphasizing their roles and contributions. Authored a noteworthy biography of the painter Titian and several treatises on art. Garnered respect in literary circles for her writings, blending personal reflections with criticism. Her work influenced perceptions of women artists and spurred discussions on gender in the arts during the 19th century. Advocated for women's rights and education through her writings, establishing a voice for women in the arts at a time when such discussions were emerging. Maintained a prominent presence in literary and artistic circles throughout her life.
Continue ReadingIgnaz Moscheles
Born in Prague, a prominent pianist and composer emerged, significantly contributing to the Romantic music era. Studied under notable mentors and became associated with composers such as Beethoven and Mendelssohn. Conducted a successful career in both performance and instruction, fostering the appreciation of piano music and composition.
Continue ReadingWilliam Whewell
Contributed significantly to the philosophy of science, particularly in terms of the development of scientific terminology and history. Served as a priest and held the position of Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. Developed the concepts of scientific method and the philosophy of classification in the development of scientific disciplines. Authored several influential works including 'The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences' and 'History of the Inductive Sciences'.
Continue ReadingCornelius Vanderbilt
A prominent American businessman, he made significant contributions to the shipping and railroad industries during the 19th century. Starting with a ferry service, amassed wealth through shipping by the time of the Civil War. Expanded into railroads, acquiring and consolidating lines, ultimately creating one of the largest railroad networks in the United States. Established the Vanderbilt University in Tennessee through philanthropy, leaving a lasting legacy in education.
Continue ReadingJohann Heinrich von Mädler
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of the Moon. Developed the first detailed map of the lunar surface, introducing a systematic approach to lunar topography. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and was involved in several astronomical associations. His work greatly advanced the understanding of lunar geography and led to further explorations in selenography, the branch of astronomy concerned with the study of the Moon.
Continue ReadingSylvester Graham
A 19th-century American minister and health reformer, contributed to dietary reform advocating for a vegetarian diet and whole grain consumption. Developed the Graham cracker as part of a healthy lifestyle. Focused on promoting moderation in consumption and purity of food. Engaged in social movements related to health and wellness during a period of growing industrialization and urbanization in the United States.
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