Historical Events from This Year 1798 (View all 31)
Constantine Hangerli Becomes Prince of Wallachia
Constantine Hangerli, appointed by the Ottoman Empire, arrives in Bucharest to take on the role of Prince of Wallachia. His arrival marks the beginning of a reign characterized by strong ties to the Ottoman authorities. The appointment aims to establish stability and governance in Wallachia amid the changing political landscape of Eastern Europe during this period.
Continue ReadingProclamation of the Roman Republic
On February 15, 1798, the Roman Republic was proclaimed after General Louis-Alexandre Berthier, serving under Napoleon Bonaparte, invaded Rome just five days earlier on February 10. The city's capture marked a significant shift from papal rule to republican governance. The proclamation stemmed from revolutionary fervor across Europe, fueled by Enlightenment ideals and the French Revolution's influence. This event aimed to establish a government reflecting the people's sovereignty rather than clerical authority.
Continue ReadingLouis-Alexandre Berthier's Coup Against Pope Pius VI
Louis-Alexandre Berthier, a general in the French Revolutionary army, marched into Rome, effectively deposing Pope Pius VI. Under pressure from revolutionary France, Pius VI was taken captive and transported outside the city. This act was emblematic of the tension between the French Republic and the Papal States, driven by the revolutionary ideologies of liberty and secularism. The Pope's removal was part of a larger effort to diminish the influence of the Catholic Church across Europe.
Continue ReadingMississippi Territory Formation from Disputed Lands
The Mississippi Territory was established from lands that were in dispute between the United States and the Spanish Empire. Authorized by Congress, the territory was organized under the leadership of Governor Winthrop Sargent. Over the years, it expanded significantly, first in 1804 through the acquisition of additional land, and again in 1812, a period marked by increasing tensions and claims to the region.
Continue ReadingFrench Forces Clash with British in Saint-Marcouf
A French military force launched an attack on a small British garrison stationed at the Îles Saint-Marcouf. Despite their efforts to dislodge the defenders, the garrison repelled the assault, leading to heavy losses for the French troops. This confrontation highlighted the ongoing conflict between France and Britain during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingThe Outbreak of the Irish Rebellion
The Irish Rebellion of 1798 began as a revolutionary uprising led by the United Irishmen against British rule in Ireland. Motivated by the principles of the French Revolution, the United Irishmen aimed for an independent Irish Republic, pushing for religious and political equality. The rebellion was marked by its initial successes and significant local support, particularly in the provinces of Leinster and Ulster. However, it quickly faced severe repression from British forces and loyalist militias, which ultimately quelled the uprising within a matter of weeks. The rebellion became a symbol of Irish nationalism and the struggle for self-determination.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1798 (View all 43)
Thomas Gregson
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the second Premier of Tasmania. Played a significant role in the early administration of the colony. Contributed to the establishment of legislative frameworks and governance structures during a pivotal time in Tasmania's development. His leadership helped shape the political landscape and addressed various issues concerning the colony's growth and prosperity.
Continue ReadingJohan Rudolph Thorbecke
A prominent historian and jurist, held the position of the 3rd Prime Minister of the Netherlands. Played a significant role in the establishment of the parliamentary democracy in the Netherlands during the mid-19th century. His political career was marked by efforts to modernize the Dutch constitution and promote civil liberties. Served multiple terms as Prime Minister, emphasizing liberal policies that shaped the nation's governance.
Continue ReadingAuguste Comte
A key figure in the development of sociology and positivism, contributions included the establishment of social sciences. Introduced the concept of a 'law of three stages' to explain societal development: theological, metaphysical, and positive. Founded the discipline of sociology, emphasizing empirical observation and the importance of social facts. Influenced various fields including philosophy, sociology, and economics, laying the groundwork for future sociologists. His thoughts on positivism shaped debates around science and society, promoting the idea that knowledge should be derived from scientific results.
Continue ReadingGrand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia
Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich served in the Russian military and held various roles within the aristocracy. He was the last Grand Duke of Russia before the Russian Revolution. He took part in military campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars, earning a reputation for leadership. His lineage included ties to the ruling Romanov dynasty, contributing to the political landscape of pre-revolutionary Russia. Following the abdication of his nephew Tsar Nicholas II, he held a claim to the throne but eventually left Russia during the turmoil of 1917. His life was marked by the challenges of maintaining aristocratic roles amid significant political change in Russia.
Continue ReadingAllan MacNab
Born in 1798, a Canadian soldier, lawyer, and politician held significant positions in colonial governance. Served as the Premier of Canada West from 1854 to 1856 during a critical period of political transition. Participated in the Reform movement and contributed to the drafting of the Constitution of the Province of Canada. His government worked on addressing issues related to governance and the economy, influencing the legislative landscape of the province.
Continue ReadingAbigail Fillmore
Served as First Lady during the presidency of Millard Fillmore from 1850 to 1853. Established the first White House library and promoted education and literacy initiatives. Played a significant role in social functions and public engagements during her husband's administration. Actively supported various charitable causes.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1798 (View all 23)
Heraclius II of Georgia
Ruled as King of Georgia from 1744 until death in 1798. Focused on modernizing the kingdom and strengthening ties with the Russian Empire. Engaged in military campaigns against Persian and Ottoman forces. Worked to consolidate power and expand the influence of Georgia during his reign. After facing multiple invasions, sought assistance from Russia, leading to Georgia's eventual annexation into the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingLewis Morris
Served as a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Held the position of Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court. Contributed to the establishment of several policies during the formative years of the United States.
Continue ReadingKarl Wilhelm Ramler
A prominent figure in 18th-century German literature, contributed significantly to the emergence of the German poetic tradition. Associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, focused on emotions and nature. Engaged in academic pursuits and held a position at the University of Berlin. His poetry often explored themes of love, nature, and philosophy, demonstrating a classical influence. Ramler's work facilitated the development of a national literary identity during a period of cultural transformation in Germany.
Continue ReadingGeorge Vancouver
An English lieutenant and explorer, played a pivotal role in the exploration of the Pacific Northwest and the coasts of Canada and the United States. Commanded the HMS Discovery during a voyage that lasted from 1791 to 1795, which resulted in detailed mapping of the North Pacific Coast. Documented the geography of several significant areas, including Puget Sound and Vancouver Island. His explorations laid the groundwork for future territorial claims and developments in British Columbia.
Continue ReadingGiacomo Casanova
Born in 1725, an Italian adventurer gained recognition as an explorer and author. Best known for 'Histoire de ma vie', a detailed memoir recounting personal experiences, travels, and notable figures of the 18th century. Engaged in various occupations, including diplomat, spy, and librarian, which facilitated extensive travels across Europe. Captured the essence of the Enlightenment era through vivid storytelling.
Continue ReadingThomas Sandby
Born in England, contributed to the fields of cartography, painting, and architecture. Sandby played a significant role in establishing the traditions of topographical drawing in Britain, notably through his work at the Royal Academy. His career spanned several decades in the 18th century, where he became an influential figure in the arts and educational movements of the time. He created numerous maps and engravings, documenting landscapes and urban scenes, enhancing knowledge of geography. His architectural designs included notable structures that reflect the aesthetics of his era. Sandby also contributed to the development of British watercolor painting.
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