What Happened This Year 1798

People Who Died in 1798

Heraclius II of Georgia

King of Georgia, Russian Empire ally
Born
1720 305 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1798 227 years ago — 78 years old

Ruled as King of Georgia from 1744 until death in 1798. Focused on modernizing the kingdom and strengthening ties with the Russian Empire. Engaged in military campaigns against Persian and Ottoman forces. Worked to consolidate power and expand the influence of Georgia during his reign. After facing multiple invasions, sought assistance from Russia, leading to Georgia's eventual annexation into the Russian Empire.

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Lewis Morris

American judge and politician
Born
April 8th, 1726 298 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1798 227 years ago — 71 years old

Served as a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Held the position of Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court. Contributed to the establishment of several policies during the formative years of the United States.

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Karl Wilhelm Ramler

German poet and academic known for poetry
Born
1725 300 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1798 226 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent figure in 18th-century German literature, contributed significantly to the emergence of the German poetic tradition. Associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, focused on emotions and nature. Engaged in academic pursuits and held a position at the University of Berlin. His poetry often explored themes of love, nature, and philosophy, demonstrating a classical influence. Ramler's work facilitated the development of a national literary identity during a period of cultural transformation in Germany.

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George Vancouver

Explorer and cartographer of the Pacific
Born
June 22nd, 1757 267 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1798 226 years ago — 40 years old

An English lieutenant and explorer, played a pivotal role in the exploration of the Pacific Northwest and the coasts of Canada and the United States. Commanded the HMS Discovery during a voyage that lasted from 1791 to 1795, which resulted in detailed mapping of the North Pacific Coast. Documented the geography of several significant areas, including Puget Sound and Vancouver Island. His explorations laid the groundwork for future territorial claims and developments in British Columbia.

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Giacomo Casanova

Italian explorer and author of memoirs
Born
April 2nd, 1725 299 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1798 226 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1725, an Italian adventurer gained recognition as an explorer and author. Best known for 'Histoire de ma vie', a detailed memoir recounting personal experiences, travels, and notable figures of the 18th century. Engaged in various occupations, including diplomat, spy, and librarian, which facilitated extensive travels across Europe. Captured the essence of the Enlightenment era through vivid storytelling.

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Thomas Sandby

English cartographer and architect
Born
1721 304 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1798 226 years ago — 77 years old

Born in England, contributed to the fields of cartography, painting, and architecture. Sandby played a significant role in establishing the traditions of topographical drawing in Britain, notably through his work at the Royal Academy. His career spanned several decades in the 18th century, where he became an influential figure in the arts and educational movements of the time. He created numerous maps and engravings, documenting landscapes and urban scenes, enhancing knowledge of geography. His architectural designs included notable structures that reflect the aesthetics of his era. Sandby also contributed to the development of British watercolor painting.

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François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix

Austrian Field Marshal, Count of Clerfayt
Born
October 14th, 1733 291 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1798 226 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1733, a prominent Austrian field marshal served in the Habsburg military during the Seven Years' War and the War of the Austrian Succession. Recognized for effective leadership and tactical skill in numerous battles, particularly in the campaigns against Prussia and France. Participated in several key confrontations, displaying strategic acumen that earned respect among contemporaries. Elevated to the rank of field marshal and awarded the title of Count of Clerfayt, positioned as a significant military figure in 18th-century European conflicts, ultimately contributing to the Habsburg Monarchy's military legacy.

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François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers

French admiral of the Napoleonic Wars
Born
February 12th, 1753 272 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1798 226 years ago — 45 years old

Born in 1753, an admiral in the French Navy, held significant positions during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Commanded the French fleet at the Battle of the Nile in 1798. His naval leadership contributed to the French attempts to expand influence overseas. Died in battle in 1798.

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Peter Frederik Suhm

Historian and author of Danish-Norwegian descent
Born
1728 297 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1798 226 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of history in Denmark and Norway. Focused on documenting the history of Norway, particularly during the medieval period. Published various works, including a detailed description of Scandinavian history spanning from ancient times to the 17th century. Served as a prominent figure in the Danish-Norwegian intellectual community during the 18th century.

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