People Who Died in 1798
Heraclius II of Georgia
Ruled as King of Georgia from 1744 until death in 1798. Focused on modernizing the kingdom and strengthening ties with the Russian Empire. Engaged in military campaigns against Persian and Ottoman forces. Worked to consolidate power and expand the influence of Georgia during his reign. After facing multiple invasions, sought assistance from Russia, leading to Georgia's eventual annexation into the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingLewis Morris
Served as a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Held the position of Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court. Contributed to the establishment of several policies during the formative years of the United States.
Continue ReadingKarl Wilhelm Ramler
A prominent figure in 18th-century German literature, contributed significantly to the emergence of the German poetic tradition. Associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, focused on emotions and nature. Engaged in academic pursuits and held a position at the University of Berlin. His poetry often explored themes of love, nature, and philosophy, demonstrating a classical influence. Ramler's work facilitated the development of a national literary identity during a period of cultural transformation in Germany.
Continue ReadingGeorge Vancouver
An English lieutenant and explorer, played a pivotal role in the exploration of the Pacific Northwest and the coasts of Canada and the United States. Commanded the HMS Discovery during a voyage that lasted from 1791 to 1795, which resulted in detailed mapping of the North Pacific Coast. Documented the geography of several significant areas, including Puget Sound and Vancouver Island. His explorations laid the groundwork for future territorial claims and developments in British Columbia.
Continue ReadingGiacomo Casanova
Born in 1725, an Italian adventurer gained recognition as an explorer and author. Best known for 'Histoire de ma vie', a detailed memoir recounting personal experiences, travels, and notable figures of the 18th century. Engaged in various occupations, including diplomat, spy, and librarian, which facilitated extensive travels across Europe. Captured the essence of the Enlightenment era through vivid storytelling.
Continue ReadingThomas Sandby
Born in England, contributed to the fields of cartography, painting, and architecture. Sandby played a significant role in establishing the traditions of topographical drawing in Britain, notably through his work at the Royal Academy. His career spanned several decades in the 18th century, where he became an influential figure in the arts and educational movements of the time. He created numerous maps and engravings, documenting landscapes and urban scenes, enhancing knowledge of geography. His architectural designs included notable structures that reflect the aesthetics of his era. Sandby also contributed to the development of British watercolor painting.
Continue ReadingFrançois Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix
Born in 1733, a prominent Austrian field marshal served in the Habsburg military during the Seven Years' War and the War of the Austrian Succession. Recognized for effective leadership and tactical skill in numerous battles, particularly in the campaigns against Prussia and France. Participated in several key confrontations, displaying strategic acumen that earned respect among contemporaries. Elevated to the rank of field marshal and awarded the title of Count of Clerfayt, positioned as a significant military figure in 18th-century European conflicts, ultimately contributing to the Habsburg Monarchy's military legacy.
Continue ReadingFrançois-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers
Born in 1753, an admiral in the French Navy, held significant positions during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Commanded the French fleet at the Battle of the Nile in 1798. His naval leadership contributed to the French attempts to expand influence overseas. Died in battle in 1798.
Continue ReadingPeter Frederik Suhm
Contributed significantly to the field of history in Denmark and Norway. Focused on documenting the history of Norway, particularly during the medieval period. Published various works, including a detailed description of Scandinavian history spanning from ancient times to the 17th century. Served as a prominent figure in the Danish-Norwegian intellectual community during the 18th century.
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