Born in 1800
Julius von Mohl
An influential orientalist and scholar of the 19th century, focused on Persian literature, Indian philosophy, and Islamic culture. Contributed translations of key Persian texts, enhancing Western understanding of Eastern thought. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and directed the Institute of Oriental Languages.
Continue ReadingHelmuth von Moltke the Elder
A prominent military strategist and field marshal in the Prussian army, he played a crucial role in the unification of Germany. Commanded Prussian forces during the Second Schleswig War and the Austro-Prussian War. Developed innovative military strategies that emphasized mobility and the effective use of artillery. His teachings on warfare influenced future military doctrine in Germany and beyond.
Continue ReadingPlatt Rogers Spencer
A prominent American calligrapher and educator, contributed significantly to the art of handwriting through the development of the Spencerian script. This script became widely used in business correspondence and education. Established the Spencerian School of Penmanship, which trained many students in the art of writing. Authored instructional books that served as guides for both teachers and students, promoting the principles of clear and elegant penmanship. His methods and style influenced generations of penmen and calligraphers.
Continue ReadingMihály Vörösmarty
A prominent Hungarian poet, contributions spanned several literary movements, primarily Romantism. Vörösmarty gained recognition for works that reflected Hungarian nationalism and themes of love, nature, and heroism. His poem 'Szózat' became an important national anthem-like piece, symbolizing Hungarian identity and pride. Vörösmarty also engaged in political and cultural discussions of his time, often advocating for the Hungarian language and literature's development.
Continue ReadingFrance Prešeren
A prominent Slovenian poet and lawyer, contributed significantly to Slovenian literature during the Romantic period. Became the first poet to write in Slovene and his collections focused on themes of love, patriotism, and individuality. The poem 'Zdravljica', later adopted as the national anthem, celebrates Slovenian identity and unity. Received recognition as a leading figure in Slovene poetry at a time when the nation sought cultural and political autonomy.
Continue ReadingJean-Jacques Ampère
Contributed significantly to the field of philology and served as a professor at the Collège de France. Conducted extensive research on the history of the French language and literature. Authored several works that elucidated linguistic structures and their evolution. Engaged in academic discussions that advanced the understanding of language theory and its applications.
Continue ReadingHenry Taylor
A prominent English poet and playwright, wrote the notable play 'Philip van Artevelde', which enjoyed critical acclaim and sustained popularity. Taylor's poetry often reflected the Romantic influences of his time. He received recognition for his contributions to literature, and in 1893, he was awarded the first Poet Laureateship as a distinction for his work. Taylor's literary career spans several decades, with a commitment to both poetry and drama.
Continue ReadingPrince Felix of Schwarzenberg
Served as an influential Austrian statesman during the mid-19th century. Played a crucial role in the politics of the Austrian Empire. Appointed Prime Minister in 1848, overseeing significant governmental reforms. Engaged in battles of the Italian Wars of Independence and contributed to the consolidation of the Empire during times of unrest. His tenure was marked by efforts to maintain the integrity of the Austrian Empire amid rising nationalist movements.
Continue ReadingWilliam S. Harney
Served as a general in the United States Army. Played a significant role in the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War, commanding troops in various campaigns. Held various posts, including military governor of New Mexico. Known for strong leadership in battles and for decisions made during conflicts involving Native American tribes in the West. His military career spanned several decades, leading to a reputation within the military hierarchy.
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