Born in 1800
Millard Fillmore
Served as the 13th President of the United States from 1850 to 1853. Assumed presidency following the death of Zachary Taylor. Advocated for the Compromise of 1850, a series of legislation aimed at easing sectional tensions over slavery. Supported the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act. Founded the University at Buffalo, enhancing higher education in New York.
Continue ReadingÁnyos Jedlik
Contributed to the fields of physics and engineering in Hungary. Developed the first electric motor and created a method for producing hydrogen gas through electrolysis. Also known for contributions to optics and the study of light. Worked on the scientific development of the telegraph and was involved in educational reforms.
Continue ReadingLudwig Ritter von Köchel
Austrian composer and botanist contributed significantly to both music and botany. Developed the Köchel catalog, a chronological index of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, which became an essential reference for classical music scholars. Engaged in plant classification and published various scientific papers focused on botany. His efforts in organizing Mozart's compositions helped in preserving and studying them, profoundly influencing the understanding of the composer's oeuvre.
Continue ReadingTheodor Fliedner
A Lutheran minister, dedicated to the establishment of the deaconess movement in Germany. Founded the first deaconess motherhouse in Kaiserwerth, which became a model for similar institutions. Emphasized the importance of education and social welfare, leading to the development of healthcare and educational initiatives. Worked extensively to improve the conditions of the poor and marginalized in society, advocating for the role of women in ministry and social work.
Continue ReadingAchille Devéria
Born in 1800, this painter and lithographer specialized in academic and romantic styles. His career spanned several decades during which he produced a significant body of work including portraits and illustrations. Devéria contributed to the art world with notable lithographs that depicted historical and mythological subjects. His artworks were marked by a combination of realism and imaginative settings, appealing to the tastes of his time. A prominent figure in French art, he was active in several artistic circles and engaged with the emerging lithographic medium.
Continue ReadingHyrum Smith
Born in 1800, a prominent figure in the early development of the Latter Day Saint movement. Served as a key leader alongside his brother, Joseph Smith, and held the position of Assistant President of the Church. Contributed to the establishment of several communities and congregations. Played a significant role in the dissemination of early Latter Day Saint doctrines and teachings. His leadership influenced the growth and structure of the church during its formative years.
Continue ReadingHenry Fox Talbot
An English photographer developed the Calotype process, a pioneering technique in the history of photography that allowed for the production of negative images on paper. This method enabled the creation of multiple positive prints from a single negative. Talbot's innovations laid the groundwork for modern photographic processes, contributing significantly to both photography and the broader field of imaging. He also authored 'The Pencil of Nature,' the first book illustrated with photographs, showcasing the potential of photography as a medium for documenting and artistic expression.
Continue ReadingEmory Washburn
A prominent historian, lawyer, and politician, served as the 22nd Governor of Massachusetts from 1854 to 1855. Played a significant role in shaping educational policies and legal reforms during the mid-19th century. Authored several works on history, including a comprehensive history of the commonwealth. Engaged in local politics prior to governorship and contributed to the establishment of various educational institutions.
Continue ReadingÉmilie Gamelin
Founded the Sisters of Providence in Canada, an organization dedicated to providing social services, education, and care for the vulnerable. Focused on helping the poor and sick, particularly in Montreal, the organization expanded its reach and influence through various charitable works. Contributed to the establishment of institutions that provided essential services during the 19th century, including hospitals and orphanages. Advocated for social change and the betterment of society through her religious and humanitarian efforts.
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