What Happened This Year 1803

People Who Died in 1803

Küçük Hüseyin Pasha

Turkish admiral and politician
Born
1757 268 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1803 221 years ago — 46 years old

Served as an admiral in the Ottoman Navy, achieving significant victories during various naval engagements. Played a crucial role in the expansion of Ottoman naval power in the late 18th century. Transitioned into politics, holding prominent positions within the Ottoman government. His leadership contributed to the naval strategies during the war against Russia.

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Prince Frederick Adolf of Sweden

Swedish Prince and Military Leader
Born
1750 275 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1803 221 years ago — 53 years old

Served as a Swedish prince and military leader during the 18th century. Played a significant role in the Swedish military campaigns of the Great Northern War. Focused on the development of military strategy and administration, contributing to the organization of the Swedish army. Actively participated in various military engagements in defense of Sweden's interests during his lifetime.

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Johann Gottfried Herder

German philosopher and poet
Born
August 25th, 1744 280 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1803 221 years ago — 59 years old

A prominent figure of the Sturm und Drang movement, contributed significantly to philosophy, literature, and cultural theory. Developed ideas on folk culture, language, and individuality, emphasizing the importance of national identity. Advocated for the concept of 'Volksgeist', which highlights the spirit of the people and culture. Influenced several disciplines, including linguistics and aesthetics, establishing a framework for understanding cultural development.

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Francis Lewis

Welsh-American politician and merchant
Born
March 21st, 1713 311 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1803 221 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Wales and later relocating to America, a merchant became involved in American politics. Represented New York in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1776. Played a significant role in supporting the American Revolution and was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. After the war, served as a member of the New York State Assembly. Engaged in business ventures throughout his life, contributing to commerce in the New York area.

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Acharya Bhikshu

Jain saint and philosopher
Born
July 1st, 1726 298 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1726, this figure emerged as a significant theologian and saint within Jainism. Contributed to the revival of Jain teachings and promoted spiritual practice. Emphasized the importance of truth and non-violence in daily life. Engaged in extensive writing and teachings, leaving a lasting legacy on Jain philosophy and ethics.

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Jean-François de La Harpe

French writer and literary critic
Born
November 20th, 1739 285 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1739, this individual was a significant figure in French literature and criticism. The work primarily focused on classical drama and poetry. This literary critic contributed to the understanding and appreciation of classic works through critical essays and discussions. Active during a transformative period in France, the individual's writings reflected the cultural and intellectual currents of the time, influencing both contemporary and later writers. Collections of literary reviews and critiques provided insight into various authors and works, helping to shape the literary landscape of the era.

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Giovanni Battista Casti

Italian poet and author of epic tales
Born
August 29th, 1724 300 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1724, a prominent Italian poet and author, recognized for extensive literary contributions during the 18th century. Casti gained attention for inventive storytelling techniques and satirical works, often reflecting societal issues of the time. His narratives blended humor with moral undertones, appealing to both intellectual and general audiences. Notable works include 'Le avventure di un certo Giovannino' and 'La donna di garbo,' which showcased wit and eloquence in poetry. Casti's influence extended to later generations, inspiring many writers and poets in Italy and beyond.

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Vittorio Alfieri

Italian poet and playwright, 'Saul'
Born
January 16th, 1749 276 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1749, this individual became a prominent poet and playwright in Italy. His works emphasized themes of freedom and individuality, mirroring the Enlightenment ideals of the era. The influence of classic literature shaped writing style, which combined tragic elements with deep emotional resonance. Best known for the tragedy 'Saul', this individual contributed significantly to Italian literature and drama, establishing a new dramatic form that inspired future playwrights. Additionally, life experiences informed literary themes, exploring personal and national identity. This individual also engaged in various intellectual circles, promoting the arts and literature during a transformative period in European history.

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Frederick Adolf

Duke of Östergötland, Swedish nobility
Born
July 18th, 1750 274 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1750, held the title of Duke of Östergötland. Participated in the political landscape of Sweden during a time of significant change. Involved in various administrative roles and contributed to the governance of the duchy. His tenure included a focus on regional development and enhancing the welfare of the populace. Engaged with the nobility and played a role in the court’s social dynamics.

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