What Happened This Year 1803

People Who Died in 1803

Küçük Hüseyin Pasha

Turkish admiral and politician
Born
1757 268 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1803 221 years ago — 46 years old

Served as an admiral in the Ottoman Navy, achieving significant victories during various naval engagements. Played a crucial role in the expansion of Ottoman naval power in the late 18th century. Transitioned into politics, holding prominent positions within the Ottoman government. His leadership contributed to the naval strategies during the war against Russia.

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Prince Frederick Adolf of Sweden

Swedish Prince and Military Leader
Born
1750 275 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1803 221 years ago — 53 years old

Served as a Swedish prince and military leader during the 18th century. Played a significant role in the Swedish military campaigns of the Great Northern War. Focused on the development of military strategy and administration, contributing to the organization of the Swedish army. Actively participated in various military engagements in defense of Sweden's interests during his lifetime.

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Johann Gottfried Herder

German philosopher and poet
Born
August 25th, 1744 280 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1803 221 years ago — 59 years old

A prominent figure of the Sturm und Drang movement, contributed significantly to philosophy, literature, and cultural theory. Developed ideas on folk culture, language, and individuality, emphasizing the importance of national identity. Advocated for the concept of 'Volksgeist', which highlights the spirit of the people and culture. Influenced several disciplines, including linguistics and aesthetics, establishing a framework for understanding cultural development.

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Francis Lewis

Welsh-American politician and merchant
Born
March 21st, 1713 311 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1803 221 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Wales and later relocating to America, a merchant became involved in American politics. Represented New York in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1776. Played a significant role in supporting the American Revolution and was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. After the war, served as a member of the New York State Assembly. Engaged in business ventures throughout his life, contributing to commerce in the New York area.

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Marie Dumesnil

French actress in opera and theatre
Born
January 2nd, 1713 312 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 90 years old

Dumesnil achieved prominence in the 18th century as a celebrated French actress, particularly noted for performances in opera and theatrical productions. Specializing in the world of theater, she captivated audiences with her expressive style and vocal abilities. Dumesnil became a leading figure at the Comédie-Française, where significant works were performed. She also played a pivotal role in the development of the French opera scene, contributing to its evolution during her career. Her influence extended beyond acting as she became a symbol of the artistic vitality of her time.

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Jackson of Exeter

English organist and composer
Born
May 29th, 1730 294 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 73 years old

An English organist and composer contributed numerous works to the choral and organ music repertoire. Served as organist at the Exeter Cathedral, where significant compositions were performed. Published collections of music that became integral in church services and educational contexts. Composed anthems, hymns, and a range of liturgical music that showcased the stylistic features of the era.

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Louis Claude de Saint-Martin

French mystic and philosopher
Born
January 18th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 60 years old

A significant figure in the development of mystical philosophy, contributed to the French Enlightenment. Developed a system of thought that integrated esoteric teachings with Christian mysticism. Engaged with various philosophical traditions, emphasizing the importance of personal spiritual experience. Influenced several later mystical thinkers and movements through writings and teachings.

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Acharya Bhikshu

Jain saint and philosopher
Born
July 1st, 1726 298 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1726, this figure emerged as a significant theologian and saint within Jainism. Contributed to the revival of Jain teachings and promoted spiritual practice. Emphasized the importance of truth and non-violence in daily life. Engaged in extensive writing and teachings, leaving a lasting legacy on Jain philosophy and ethics.

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Jean-François de La Harpe

French writer and literary critic
Born
November 20th, 1739 285 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1739, this individual was a significant figure in French literature and criticism. The work primarily focused on classical drama and poetry. This literary critic contributed to the understanding and appreciation of classic works through critical essays and discussions. Active during a transformative period in France, the individual's writings reflected the cultural and intellectual currents of the time, influencing both contemporary and later writers. Collections of literary reviews and critiques provided insight into various authors and works, helping to shape the literary landscape of the era.

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