What Happened This Year 1803

People Who Died in 1803

Jean-François de La Harpe

French writer and literary critic
Born
November 20th, 1739 285 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1739, this individual was a significant figure in French literature and criticism. The work primarily focused on classical drama and poetry. This literary critic contributed to the understanding and appreciation of classic works through critical essays and discussions. Active during a transformative period in France, the individual's writings reflected the cultural and intellectual currents of the time, influencing both contemporary and later writers. Collections of literary reviews and critiques provided insight into various authors and works, helping to shape the literary landscape of the era.

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Giovanni Battista Casti

Italian poet and author of epic tales
Born
August 29th, 1724 300 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1724, a prominent Italian poet and author, recognized for extensive literary contributions during the 18th century. Casti gained attention for inventive storytelling techniques and satirical works, often reflecting societal issues of the time. His narratives blended humor with moral undertones, appealing to both intellectual and general audiences. Notable works include 'Le avventure di un certo Giovannino' and 'La donna di garbo,' which showcased wit and eloquence in poetry. Casti's influence extended to later generations, inspiring many writers and poets in Italy and beyond.

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Vittorio Alfieri

Italian poet and playwright, 'Saul'
Born
January 16th, 1749 276 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1749, this individual became a prominent poet and playwright in Italy. His works emphasized themes of freedom and individuality, mirroring the Enlightenment ideals of the era. The influence of classic literature shaped writing style, which combined tragic elements with deep emotional resonance. Best known for the tragedy 'Saul', this individual contributed significantly to Italian literature and drama, establishing a new dramatic form that inspired future playwrights. Additionally, life experiences informed literary themes, exploring personal and national identity. This individual also engaged in various intellectual circles, promoting the arts and literature during a transformative period in European history.

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Frederick Adolf

Duke of Östergötland, Swedish nobility
Born
July 18th, 1750 274 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1750, held the title of Duke of Östergötland. Participated in the political landscape of Sweden during a time of significant change. Involved in various administrative roles and contributed to the governance of the duchy. His tenure included a focus on regional development and enhancing the welfare of the populace. Engaged with the nobility and played a role in the court’s social dynamics.

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Jeanne Baré

French explorer of the Pacific islands
Born
July 27th, 1740 284 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 63 years old

Born in France, an early explorer achieved significant milestones. Accompanied Louis Antoine de Bougainville on the voyage around the world. Disguised as a male to join the expedition, became the first woman to circumnavigate the globe. Collected various botanical specimens, contributing to the understanding of flora in the regions visited. The journey provided extensive insights into the Pacific islands and their ecosystems.

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Marie Dumesnil

French actress in opera and theatre
Born
January 2nd, 1713 312 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 90 years old

Dumesnil achieved prominence in the 18th century as a celebrated French actress, particularly noted for performances in opera and theatrical productions. Specializing in the world of theater, she captivated audiences with her expressive style and vocal abilities. Dumesnil became a leading figure at the Comédie-Française, where significant works were performed. She also played a pivotal role in the development of the French opera scene, contributing to its evolution during her career. Her influence extended beyond acting as she became a symbol of the artistic vitality of her time.

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