What Happened This Year 1803

People Who Died in 1803

Vittorio Alfieri

Italian poet and playwright, 'Saul'
Born
January 16th, 1749 276 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1749, this individual became a prominent poet and playwright in Italy. His works emphasized themes of freedom and individuality, mirroring the Enlightenment ideals of the era. The influence of classic literature shaped writing style, which combined tragic elements with deep emotional resonance. Best known for the tragedy 'Saul', this individual contributed significantly to Italian literature and drama, establishing a new dramatic form that inspired future playwrights. Additionally, life experiences informed literary themes, exploring personal and national identity. This individual also engaged in various intellectual circles, promoting the arts and literature during a transformative period in European history.

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Jeanne Baré

French explorer of the Pacific islands
Born
July 27th, 1740 284 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 63 years old

Born in France, an early explorer achieved significant milestones. Accompanied Louis Antoine de Bougainville on the voyage around the world. Disguised as a male to join the expedition, became the first woman to circumnavigate the globe. Collected various botanical specimens, contributing to the understanding of flora in the regions visited. The journey provided extensive insights into the Pacific islands and their ecosystems.

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Adélaïde Labille-Guiard

French portrait and miniaturist painter
Born
April 11th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent portrait and miniaturist painter active in the late 18th century, contributed significantly to the art community in France. Received formal training and gained recognition for portraiture work, particularly among notable figures of the French court. Exhibited works at the Salon and became a member of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture. Several of her portraits are recognized for their detail and charm, most prominently depicting members of the aristocracy.

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Acharya Bhikshu

Jain saint and philosopher
Born
July 1st, 1726 298 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1726, this figure emerged as a significant theologian and saint within Jainism. Contributed to the revival of Jain teachings and promoted spiritual practice. Emphasized the importance of truth and non-violence in daily life. Engaged in extensive writing and teachings, leaving a lasting legacy on Jain philosophy and ethics.

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Marie Dumesnil

French actress in opera and theatre
Born
January 2nd, 1713 312 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 90 years old

Dumesnil achieved prominence in the 18th century as a celebrated French actress, particularly noted for performances in opera and theatrical productions. Specializing in the world of theater, she captivated audiences with her expressive style and vocal abilities. Dumesnil became a leading figure at the Comédie-Française, where significant works were performed. She also played a pivotal role in the development of the French opera scene, contributing to its evolution during her career. Her influence extended beyond acting as she became a symbol of the artistic vitality of her time.

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Frederick Adolf

Duke of Östergötland, Swedish nobility
Born
July 18th, 1750 274 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1750, held the title of Duke of Östergötland. Participated in the political landscape of Sweden during a time of significant change. Involved in various administrative roles and contributed to the governance of the duchy. His tenure included a focus on regional development and enhancing the welfare of the populace. Engaged with the nobility and played a role in the court’s social dynamics.

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