What Happened This Year 1804

Historical Events from This Year 1804 (View all 18)

Social Movements & Civil Rights

First Black-Majority Republic Established

January 1st, 1804 221 years ago

Haiti declared its independence from French colonial rule, marking a significant achievement in the struggle for liberation against slavery. Led by Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Haiti became the first black-majority republic in the world. The revolution began in 1791 and culminated in a fierce struggle against French forces. Haiti's declaration was not only a victory for its people but also served as a beacon for oppressed populations worldwide. The nation symbolized hope and resilience in the fight for freedom, showcasing the power of collective action and determination.

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Military & Warfare

Karađorđe's Leadership in Serbian Uprising

February 14th, 1804 221 years ago

Karađorđe Petrović led the First Serbian Uprising against Ottoman rule in the early 19th century. The uprising was sparked by local dissatisfaction with oppressive taxation and exploitation. On February 14, 1804, in the village of Takovo, the Serbs declared their rebellion, marking a pivotal moment in their struggle for autonomy. Karađorđe emerged as a charismatic leader, unifying various factions against the Ottoman Empire and rallying support among Serbs across the region.

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Military & Warfare

Decatur's Raid on USS Philadelphia

February 16th, 1804 221 years ago

In an audacious raid in Tripoli harbor, Lieutenant Stephen Decatur led a small contingent of American sailors and Marines to destroy the captured USS Philadelphia. The frigate had been seized by Barbary pirates after running aground, and Decatur's mission aimed to prevent its use against American shipping. The USS Philadelphia was set ablaze after a fierce encounter and swift maneuvering, showcasing naval prowess against piracy.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

First Self-Propelling Locomotive Unveiled

February 21st, 1804 221 years ago

The world's first self-propelling steam locomotive made its inaugural journey at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Wales. Engineered by Richard Trevithick, this locomotive demonstrated the potential of steam power for transportation. The locomotive, named the Pen-y-Darren locomotive, successfully pulled five wagons laden with iron, showcasing a groundbreaking advancement in railway technology. The event illustrated the emerging possibilities of steam traction, paving the way for future innovations in railway transport and industry.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Irish Convicts Rebel in New South Wales

March 4th, 1804 221 years ago

The Castle Hill Rebellion was an uprising by Irish convicts against British authorities in the Colony of New South Wales. Initiated on March 4, 1804, the rebellion arose from the convicts' discontent with their hard labor and conditions. Gathered at Castle Hill, they aimed to take control of the settlement and sought to escape to the mainland. Unfortunately, their plans were thwarted by loyalist forces, leading to a swift military response and the rebellion's suppression, highlighting the convicts' struggle for liberty and justice.

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Politics & Government

Code Napoléon formalizes French civil law

March 21st, 1804 220 years ago

The Code Napoléon was adopted, creating a comprehensive legal framework for France. This significant legal code streamlined and unified civil law, including contract and property law, while emphasizing principles of equality and individual rights. The adoption marked a transition from feudal laws to modern legal standards, affecting not only France but also many other countries worldwide. With its enactment, France laid the groundwork for civil law systems in various nations, symbolizing a shift towards more organized governance and societal structure.

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Born in 1804 (View all 54)

Paul Gavarni

French illustrator and caricaturist
Born
January 13th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
1866 159 years ago — 62 years old

An influential French illustrator, Gavarni made significant contributions to the world of caricature and illustration during the 19th century. His works often depicted Parisian life and society, showcasing his keen eye for detail and understanding of human character. Gavarni's illustrations appeared in several magazines, and he became a prominent figure in the realm of graphic art. His ability to blend humor with social commentary set him apart from his contemporaries. Gavarni also produced a series of lithographs that captured the essence of various social classes in Paris, highlighting both the struggles and the charm of urban life at the time. His talent led to collaborations with various literary figures and magazines, securing his legacy in the fields of illustration and caricature.

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Moritz von Schwind

Austrian painter and illustrator
Born
January 21st, 1804 221 years ago
Died
1871 154 years ago — 67 years old

Born in Austria, this painter excelled in the Romantic style, creating numerous works that captured the imagination. Studies in Vienna and further travels influenced his artistic development. Notably, produced illustrations for the German edition of 'The Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm.' Additionally, he contributed to the artistic decoration of several significant buildings, including the Vienna Burgtheater. Engagement with historical and mythical themes defined much of the work.

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Delphine de Girardin

French author and playwright
Born
January 24th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
1855 170 years ago — 51 years old

An influential French author and playwright, recognized for contributions to literature in the 19th century. Initiated in literary circles, produced significant works that propelled the literary movement of her time. Became the first woman to write a successful dramatic work for the Comédie-Française and was celebrated for the play 'Graham'. In addition to drama, published essays and critiques focusing on contemporary society and gender roles. Engaged in literary salons that fostered intellectual discussions and nurtured emerging writers.

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Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Finnish poet and hymn-writer
Born
February 5th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1877 147 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent figure in Finnish literature, this individual contributed significantly to the development of the Finnish language through poetry. Works include the national epic 'The Tales of Ensign Stål', which illustrated Finnish history and culture. This person also wrote the lyrics to the Finnish national anthem, 'Maamme', originally penned in Swedish. His poetry often depicted the life and struggles of the Finnish people during the 19th century, highlighting themes of national identity and folklore.

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John Deere

Blacksmith and founder of Deere & Company
Born
February 7th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1886 138 years ago — 82 years old

A blacksmith and businessman established a brand recognized for agricultural machinery. Pioneered the creation of a plow that efficiently tilled the tough Midwestern soil, leading to significant advancements in farming techniques. Founded Deere & Company in 1837, which became one of the largest manufacturers of agricultural equipment in the world. The business model emphasized high-quality products and customer service, contributing to the growth of modern agriculture.

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Heinrich Lenz

Physicist known for Lenz's Law
Born
February 12th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1865 160 years ago — 60 years old

A physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of electromagnetism. Formulated Lenz's Law, a fundamental principle that describes the direction of induced current in a conductor. Held a position as a professor and conducted research that advanced the understanding of electric currents and magnetic fields. Engaged in various scientific societies and published several important papers during his career.

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People Who Died in 1804 (View all 27)

Charlotte Lennox

English author and poet; The Female Quixote
Born
1730 295 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1804 221 years ago — 74 years old

An English author and poet associated with the 18th century, contributed significantly to literature. Wrote 'The Female Quixote' in 1752, a novel that explored themes of gender and social norms through a satirical lens. Additionally, authored 'Henrietta', a novel published in 1758, which further showcased narrative skills and engagement with contemporary issues. Lennox's works often examined the complexities of female identity and perspective, contributing to discussions about women's roles in society. Also known for her poetic contributions, which were published throughout her lifetime, reinforcing her literary stature.

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Dru Drury

Entomologist and author of 18th century
Born
February 4th, 1725 300 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1804 221 years ago — 78 years old

An English entomologist and author contributed significantly to the field of entomology. Published the work 'Illustrations of Natural History', which detailed various species of insects. His meticulous research and illustrations provided foundational knowledge in the study of insect behavior and classification. Active in the late 18th century, his writings enhanced understanding of entomological diversity and served as reference material for fellow scientists and natural historians of the time.

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George Walton

American lawyer and politician
Born
1749 276 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1804 221 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent figure in American politics, served as the Governor of Georgia and was a delegate to the Continental Congress. Played a significant role in the American Revolution, advocating for independence from British rule. Contributed to the drafting and signing of the Declaration of Independence. His career also included serving as a Chief Justice and engaging in various legal practices throughout his life.

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Joseph Priestley

Chemist and theologian of the 18th century
Born
1733 292 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1804 221 years ago — 71 years old

Contributions to chemistry included the discovery of several gases, including oxygen, which was a key development in the field. Priestley also explored the properties of carbon dioxide and established the foundations of modern chemical principles. In addition to scientific work, engaged in theological writings and discussions advocating for rational Christianity. His emphasis on empirical evidence significantly influenced both science and religion in his time.

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Immanuel Kant

German philosopher and moral theorist
Born
April 22nd, 1724 300 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1804 221 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to Western philosophy during the Enlightenment period. Developed the concept of categorical imperative, a foundational theory in moral philosophy. Published critical works including 'Critique of Pure Reason', which addressed the limits of human understanding and established a basis for modern epistemology. His ideas on metaphysics and ethics influenced various fields and established a framework for future philosophical thought.

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Henrik Gabriel Porthan

Finnish historian and professor
Born
November 8th, 1739 285 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1804 220 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of Finnish historiography. Served as a professor of history at the University of Turku, where taught and influenced students for many years. Researched the history of Finland and promoted the importance of national identity through historical writings. His work emphasized the need for Finnish history to be documented and studied within its own context.

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