People Who Died in 1804
Charlotte Lennox
An English author and poet associated with the 18th century, contributed significantly to literature. Wrote 'The Female Quixote' in 1752, a novel that explored themes of gender and social norms through a satirical lens. Additionally, authored 'Henrietta', a novel published in 1758, which further showcased narrative skills and engagement with contemporary issues. Lennox's works often examined the complexities of female identity and perspective, contributing to discussions about women's roles in society. Also known for her poetic contributions, which were published throughout her lifetime, reinforcing her literary stature.
Continue ReadingDru Drury
An English entomologist and author contributed significantly to the field of entomology. Published the work 'Illustrations of Natural History', which detailed various species of insects. His meticulous research and illustrations provided foundational knowledge in the study of insect behavior and classification. Active in the late 18th century, his writings enhanced understanding of entomological diversity and served as reference material for fellow scientists and natural historians of the time.
Continue ReadingGeorge Walton
A prominent figure in American politics, served as the Governor of Georgia and was a delegate to the Continental Congress. Played a significant role in the American Revolution, advocating for independence from British rule. Contributed to the drafting and signing of the Declaration of Independence. His career also included serving as a Chief Justice and engaging in various legal practices throughout his life.
Continue ReadingJoseph Priestley
Contributions to chemistry included the discovery of several gases, including oxygen, which was a key development in the field. Priestley also explored the properties of carbon dioxide and established the foundations of modern chemical principles. In addition to scientific work, engaged in theological writings and discussions advocating for rational Christianity. His emphasis on empirical evidence significantly influenced both science and religion in his time.
Continue ReadingImmanuel Kant
Contributed significantly to Western philosophy during the Enlightenment period. Developed the concept of categorical imperative, a foundational theory in moral philosophy. Published critical works including 'Critique of Pure Reason', which addressed the limits of human understanding and established a basis for modern epistemology. His ideas on metaphysics and ethics influenced various fields and established a framework for future philosophical thought.
Continue ReadingHenrik Gabriel Porthan
Contributed significantly to the field of Finnish historiography. Served as a professor of history at the University of Turku, where taught and influenced students for many years. Researched the history of Finland and promoted the importance of national identity through historical writings. His work emphasized the need for Finnish history to be documented and studied within its own context.
Continue ReadingLouis Antoine
Served as a prominent figure during the French Revolution. Held the title of Duke of Enghien and was involved in military operations against revolutionary forces. Captured by French authorities in 1804, faced a swift trial and execution by firing squad. His execution drew considerable outrage in Europe and demonstrated the political tensions during the revolutionary period.
Continue ReadingVictor-François
Served as a prominent French general and politician in the late 18th century. Held the title of 2nd duc de Broglie. Appointed Secretary of State for War, overseeing military affairs during a turbulent period in France's history, which included the Revolutionary Wars. Contributed to the organization and strategy of the French military during his tenure. Influenced the direction of French military policy and operations, shaping the 1790s military landscape.
Continue ReadingJędrzej Kitowicz
A Polish priest and historian contributed significantly to the documentation of Polish history and culture in the 18th century. Authored several notable works, reflecting insights into the customs, folklore, and historical events of Poland during that period. The most recognized work includes 'History of Polish Customs', which detailed various aspects of social life, traditions, and events affecting Poland. His writings provided a narrative that shaped the understanding of Polish history for future generations.
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