What Happened This Year 1804

People Who Died in 1804

Jean-Charles Pichegru

French general in revolutionary wars
Born
February 16th, 1761 264 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1804 220 years ago — 43 years old

Birth occurred in 1761 and military career began at an early age. Served as a general during the French Revolutionary Wars and played a significant role in the campaigns against royalist forces. Commanded successful operations in the Vendée and was pivotal in the capture of cities such as Nantes. Received the rank of general and oversaw critical engagements that aided the revolutionary government. Later became involved in the political landscape, participating in plots against the regime. Ultimately faced downfall due to his connections with monarchists, leading to arrest and execution.

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Toussaint Louverture

Haitian general and revolutionary leader
Born
1743 282 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1804 220 years ago — 61 years old

A key leader in the Haitian Revolution, fought against colonial rule and slavery in Saint-Domingue. Played a significant role in the establishment of the first independent black republic in the world. Led the enslaved population in a successful revolt against the French colonial government, ultimately contributing to the abolition of slavery in the territory. Negotiated treaties with both French and British forces during the conflict, showcasing military and diplomatic skills.

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Jacques Necker

Chief Minister to French Monarch
Born
September 30th, 1732 292 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1804 220 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent Swiss-French politician, served as Chief Minister to King Louis XVI of France. Necker held key financial positions and played a significant role during the early stages of the French Revolution. He advised on public finances and proposed reforms aimed at stabilizing the French economy. Necker faced opposition and was dismissed in 1781 but returned to office in 1788 amidst growing financial troubles. His efforts to address France's financial crisis were met with mixed reactions, leading to further political unrest in the country.

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Johann Adam Hiller

German composer and conductor of operas
Born
December 25th, 1728 296 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1804 220 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1728, a significant figure in the German opera scene during the 18th century. Contributed to the development of Singspiel, a form of German musical theater. Hiller served as a conductor at the Leipzig opera and played a crucial role in establishing a vibrant musical culture in the city. Composed over 40 operas, many of which were popular during his lifetime. Had a keen interest in music education and wrote several theoretical works on music as well as a notable opera, 'Die Jagd'. His efforts in opera and music theory left a lasting mark on German music.

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Maria Amalia

Duchess of Parma and Piacenza
Born
February 26th, 1746 279 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1804 220 years ago — 58 years old

Born into the House of Bourbon, assumed the title of Duchess of Parma in 1748 after her marriage to Duke Ferdinand of Parma. Managed the duchy during a period marked by political changes and military conflicts in Europe. Fostered artistic and cultural developments in Parma, supporting various artists and architects. Held court in a fashionable palace while navigating the complexities of European nobility and alliances.

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Alexander Hamilton

American founding father and economist
Born
January 11th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1804 220 years ago — 49 years old

Born in Nevis, a key figure in American history emerged as a leading statesman. Played a crucial role in drafting the U.S. Constitution and served as the first Secretary of the Treasury. Established the nation's financial system, creating the first central bank, the Bank of the United States. Advocated for a strong federal government and was influential in shaping economic policy. Contributed to numerous Federalist Papers, promoting the ratification of the Constitution.

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Adam Duncan

Admiral and British naval commander
Born
July 1st, 1731 293 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1804 220 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1731, an admiral served the British Royal Navy during the late 18th century. Commanded forces at the Battle of Camperdown in 1797, achieving a decisive victory against the Dutch fleet during the French Revolutionary Wars. This victory significantly strengthened British naval supremacy and led to the capture of numerous enemy ships. Elevated to the title of Viscount Duncan in 1800, his contributions to naval warfare were recognized with various honors throughout his career.

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Peggy Shippen

American Revolutionary War spy
Born
July 11th, 1760 264 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1804 220 years ago — 44 years old

An influential figure during the American Revolutionary War, acquired a notable reputation as a spy. Married Benedict Arnold, a pivotal general who later defected to the British side. Played a role in Arnold's treasonous plans, providing him with intelligence that assisted the British. Her actions and associations were scrutinized during and after the war, contributing to the historical narrative of espionage and loyalty during this tumultuous period.

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Richard Somers

American military officer and naval hero
Born
1778 247 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1804 220 years ago — 26 years old

Served as a lieutenant in the early United States Navy. Played a key role in the First Barbary War against piracy. Commanded the USS Intrepid during a daring mission to blow up the enemy's fleet in Tripoli harbor. Lost life in action when the Intrepid exploded on September 4, 1804. Remembered for dedication to national service and bravery in combat.

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