What Happened This Year 1806

People Who Died in 1806

Mungo Park

Scottish explorer of West Africa
Born
September 11th, 1771 253 years ago
Died
1806 219 years ago — 35 years old

Trained as a surgeon, explored the Niger River in West Africa during the late 18th century. Conducted two major expeditions aiming to map the river and establish connections for trade. Faced numerous challenges including hostile encounters and illness. Authored 'Travels in the Interior of Africa' which detailed experiences and observations of the Niger region, contributing to European knowledge of Africa at that time.

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Vicente Martín y Soler

Spanish composer of opera and zarzuela
Born
May 2nd, 1754 270 years ago
Died
1806 219 years ago — 52 years old

Born in 1754, a Spanish composer gained recognition in the field of opera and zarzuela during the late 18th century. He studied music in Spain and later moved to Italy, where he composed several works that contributed to the operatic repertoire. His collaborations with notable librettists enhanced his popularity, leading to performances across Europe. Martín y Soler's music reflected a blend of Spanish and Italian styles, earning acclaim in various courts, notably Vienna. He premiered several operas, including 'Una Cosa Rara' and 'L'arbore di Diana', which were well-received.

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John Breckinridge

5th U.S. Attorney General and politician
Born
December 2nd, 1760 264 years ago
Died
1806 219 years ago — 46 years old

Served as a soldier, lawyer, and politician in the early United States. Appointed as the 5th Attorney General of the United States from 1845 to 1846. Represented Kentucky in the U.S. Senate from 1851 to 1852 and served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. Founded the University of Kentucky College of Law.

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George Macartney

Irish-English politician, diplomat, Governor
Born
May 14th, 1737 287 years ago
Died
1806 219 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the 1st Earl Macartney and played a significant role in British politics during the late 18th century. Held the position of Governor of Grenada, where administrative and governance challenges arose following the island's capture from the French during the Seven Years' War. Led a mission to China in 1792, which aimed to establish diplomatic relations and open trade. The mission concluded with the unsuccessful request to the Qing dynasty for greater trade rights, marking an important moment in British-Chinese relations.

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Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily

Italian Princess and Queen Consort of France
Born
December 14th, 1784 240 years ago
Died
1806 219 years ago — 22 years old

Born into the royal family of Naples and Sicily, she married Louis XVI of France in 1770, becoming the Queen Consort of France. Her reign was marked by political upheaval and the eventual outbreak of the French Revolution. She faced significant scrutiny from the public and criticism for her extravagant lifestyle amid widespread poverty. Captured during the Revolution, she was tried for treason and executed by guillotine in 1793. Her life and death became symbols of the monarchy's downfall and the tumultuous changes in France.

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Robert Gray

American captain and explorer of the Pacific
Born
May 10th, 1755 269 years ago
Died
1806 219 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1755, served as an American captain and explorer. His expeditions included significant journeys along the Pacific Northwest coast, particularly the Columbia River. Played a key role in the maritime exploration during the early years of American expansion. His voyages contributed to the mapping and understanding of this vital region. Died in 1806 after a successful career in exploration.

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John Alcock

English organist and composer
Born
April 11th, 1715 309 years ago
Died
1806 219 years ago — 91 years old

An English organist and composer contributed to the development of music during the 18th century. Significant works include anthems and organ music, which influenced many contemporaries and later composers. Alcock served as an organist at various churches in England, showcasing talent in performance and composition. His music was characterized by intricate counterpoint and a deep understanding of the organ’s capabilities, leading to a respected position within the musical community of his time.

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Michel Adanson

Botanist and entomologist, Senegal studies
Born
April 7th, 1727 297 years ago
Died
1806 219 years ago — 79 years old

Significant contributions included pioneering studies in Senegal's natural history. Conducted extensive research in botany and entomology, particularly focusing on the flora and fauna of the region. Established a classification system for plants and published influential works including the multi-volume 'Familles des Plantes'. Interests also extended to mycology and zoology, leading to foundational insights in these fields. Noted for embracing an empirical approach in scientific research, which influenced future generations.

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