What Happened This Year 1806

People Who Died in 1806

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

Haitian emperor and revolutionary leader
Born
September 20th, 1758 266 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1806 218 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1758, this significant figure played a crucial role in the Haitian Revolution. Leading the struggle against French colonial rule, he rose to prominence as a military commander and later declared himself emperor of Haiti in 1804. His leadership was instrumental in Haiti's independence, establishing it as the first black republic and the second independent nation in the Americas. His reign saw efforts to consolidate power and create a national identity, despite internal and external challenges.

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Henry Knox

American general and Secretary of War
Born
July 25th, 1750 274 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1806 218 years ago — 56 years old

Played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War as the Chief of Artillery for the Continental Army. Served as the first United States Secretary of War under President George Washington from 1789 to 1794. Oversaw the creation of the first national defense strategy and the establishment of military infrastructure in the new nation. Contributed to the planning and execution of key military operations, including the successful siege of Boston.

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John Graves Simcoe

General and politician in Upper Canada
Born
February 25th, 1752 273 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1806 218 years ago — 54 years old

Served as a British Army general and politician, holding the position of the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1791 to 1796. Pioneered the establishment of the legislative and judicial systems in the region. Advocated for the abolition of slavery in Upper Canada, leading to the passage of the Act Against Slavery in 1793. Initiated the development of infrastructure, including roads and settlements, that facilitated growth in the province. Contributed to military efforts in the American Revolutionary War and worked to secure Canadian territories for the British.

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Charlotte Turner Smith

English poet and novelist of the 18th century
Born
1749 276 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1806 218 years ago — 57 years old

An English poet and novelist contributed to the development of the Gothic novel and romantic poetry. Writings included several novels such as 'Emmeline' and 'The Old Manor House', which explored themes of emotion and nature. Published a collection of poems titled 'Elegiac Sonnets', which gained attention for its innovative style and emotional depth. Frequent use of natural imagery and exploration of melancholy influenced later Romantic poets.

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Kitagawa Utamaro

Japanese woodblock printmaker
Died
October 31st, 1806 218 years ago — None years old

A prominent artist of the Edo period, specialized in ukiyo-e, particularly portraits of women. Contributed significantly to the genre through a unique style characterized by delicate lines and innovative compositions. Created a variety of works including landscapes and narratives, yet focused primarily on bijin-ga (beautiful women). His techniques influenced subsequent generations of Japanese artists. Developed series such as 'Ten Beautiful Women' and produced prints that captured the beauty and fashion of the time.

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Moses Cleaveland

American politician, founder of Cleveland
Born
January 29th, 1754 271 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1806 218 years ago — 52 years old

A general, lawyer, and politician played a significant role in the establishment of Cleveland, Ohio. Participated in the Connecticut Land Company, which aimed to settle the Western Reserve. Led an expedition to survey and map the area, laying the groundwork for future development. Served as the first mayor of Cleveland after its incorporation. His contributions helped shape the city into a prominent urban center.

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William Vernon

American businessman and merchant leader
Born
January 17th, 1719 306 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1806 218 years ago — 87 years old

Engaged in the slave trade and other commercial enterprises in colonial America. Actively participated in the growth of trade networks and contributed to the economic landscape of his time. Held significant influence among early American merchants, especially in maritime commerce. Also involved in the political affairs of the colony, supporting local interests during a period of rising tension with British authorities.

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George Macartney

Irish-English politician, diplomat, Governor
Born
May 14th, 1737 287 years ago
Died
1806 219 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the 1st Earl Macartney and played a significant role in British politics during the late 18th century. Held the position of Governor of Grenada, where administrative and governance challenges arose following the island's capture from the French during the Seven Years' War. Led a mission to China in 1792, which aimed to establish diplomatic relations and open trade. The mission concluded with the unsuccessful request to the Qing dynasty for greater trade rights, marking an important moment in British-Chinese relations.

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Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily

Italian Princess and Queen Consort of France
Born
December 14th, 1784 240 years ago
Died
1806 219 years ago — 22 years old

Born into the royal family of Naples and Sicily, she married Louis XVI of France in 1770, becoming the Queen Consort of France. Her reign was marked by political upheaval and the eventual outbreak of the French Revolution. She faced significant scrutiny from the public and criticism for her extravagant lifestyle amid widespread poverty. Captured during the Revolution, she was tried for treason and executed by guillotine in 1793. Her life and death became symbols of the monarchy's downfall and the tumultuous changes in France.

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