Historical Events from This Year 1810 (View all 22)
Lachlan Macquarie Becomes Governor of New South Wales
Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially became Governor of New South Wales, Australia, in an inaugural ceremony that marked the beginning of an influential period in the colony's development. Macquarie, an experienced military leader, aimed to reform the penal settlement into a more structured and civilized society. His leadership initiated significant infrastructural projects and social reforms, paving the way for what he termed as 'the Australian character.' His tenure was characterized by the expansion of towns and improved relationships with Indigenous peoples.
Continue ReadingBritain Takes Control of Guadeloupe
In a significant military action during the Napoleonic Wars, British forces successfully captured the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe from French control. The attack commenced following a strategic plan aimed at disrupting French territories in the West Indies. This operation was part of Britain's broader military objectives against France, spurred by the ongoing conflict. The British fleet faced minimal resistance, leading to a quick seizure of the island’s capital, Pointe-à-Pitre, and the surrounding areas, effectively asserting British dominance in the region.
Continue ReadingSiege of Cádiz Commences Amidst Conflict
The Siege of Cádiz began as French forces, led by General Pierre Augereau, advanced towards the Spanish port city of Cádiz. This strategic location, essential for naval operations, was defended by a coalition of Spanish and British troops. The siege aimed to capture the city as part of Napoleon's efforts to dominate the Iberian Peninsula. The city's defenders were initially optimistic, hoping for relief from British naval power.
Continue ReadingVenezuela Installs First Junta Government
In Caracas, the populace overthrew Vicente Emparán, the Governor of the Captaincy General of Venezuela, in a popular uprising. This marked a significant shift in power, leading to the establishment of a local junta that aimed to govern independently from Spanish colonial rule. The event was fueled by rising sentiments for autonomy and discontent with colonial governance, reflecting broader revolutionary tendencies in Latin America.
Continue ReadingCitizens of Buenos Aires Expel Viceroy Cisneros
During the May Revolution, citizens of Buenos Aires revolted against the colonial authority of Viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros. Fueled by growing discontent due to the lack of representation and influence from Spain, the local populace organized protests and eventually took decisive action. Viceroy Cisneros was captured, leading to a significant shift in governance towards independence from Spanish colonial rule, marking the start of the Argentine War of Independence.
Continue ReadingLaunch of Gazeta de Buenos Ayres
Gazeta de Buenos Ayres was the first newspaper published in Argentina. Founded in Buenos Aires, it aimed to inform the public about political and social issues. The inaugural issue featured news coverage relevant to the local population and reflected the growing desire for transparency and communication during a time of political change. The publication became an important tool for disseminating information amidst revolutionary activity in the region.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1810 (View all 61)
Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie
A significant figure in the fields of geography, ethnology, linguistics, and astronomy. Conducted extensive explorations in Africa, particularly in Ethiopia. Contributed to the understanding of the geography of the region and the cultures encountered. Developed astronomical instruments and conducted various measurements that advanced the field. Published numerous works that documented findings and theories regarding geography and ethnology.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Barbedienne
Developed several advancements in the field of engineering and industrial production. Founded a successful company specializing in bronze casting and model making. Collaborated with artists and architects to create various sculptures and monuments. Notable for producing quality replicas of classical sculptures and works of art, which contributed to the promotion of French culture and artistry in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingWilliam Haines
Served as the first Premier of Victoria from 1856 to 1857. Played a crucial role in developing the legislative framework for the colony. Focused on advancing education and land management policies during the early years of Victoria's self-governance. Contributed to the establishment of key institutions that shaped the governance of the region.
Continue ReadingJeremiah S. Black
A prominent jurist and politician, held the position of 23rd Secretary of State under President James Buchanan from 1857 to 1858. Served as Attorney General from 1856 to 1857. Contributed to legal discourse through published works and legal opinions. Played a significant role in the political landscape leading up to the American Civil War.
Continue ReadingErnestine Rose
A prominent suffragist and abolitionist, this individual advocated for women's rights and social reform throughout the 19th century. Immigrating from Poland to the United States, engaged in public speaking and writing to promote equality and justice. Collaborated with other activists to advance the causes of abolition and women's suffrage, participating in significant events such as the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848. Contributed to the establishment of various organizations aimed at improving women's legal rights and fighting against slavery.
Continue ReadingTalhaiarn
A prominent figure in Welsh literature and architecture during the 19th century. Talhaiarn was a member of the Gorsedd of Bards and actively participated in Eisteddfodau, promoting Welsh culture and language. Significant contributions to architecture include designs for various churches and public buildings across Wales. As a poet, Talhaiarn's works reflected the rich cultural heritage of Wales and often employed traditional forms and themes. His legacy continues to be recognized in the fields of Welsh poetry and architectural design.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1810 (View all 27)
Benjamin Chew
A prominent lawyer and judge in colonial America, played a significant role in the legal system of Pennsylvania. Served as the Chief Justice of Pennsylvania's Supreme Court from 1774 to 1777. Worked on establishing legal foundations during the early years of American governance. Played a part in the implementation of the judiciary after the American Revolution and contributed to important legal decisions of the time.
Continue ReadingJohann Wilhelm Ritter
A chemist and physicist contributed significantly to early scientific understanding of electricity and light. Conducted experiments related to electrochemistry and discovered the photoelectric effect. Developed the first known description of galvanic elements and explored the spectrum of light beyond the visible range, particularly ultraviolet radiation. Made critical advancements in understanding chemical reactions influenced by light and charged particles.
Continue ReadingAndreas Hofer
A leader in the Tyrolean struggle for independence, played a significant role in the resistance against Napoleonic rule in the early 19th century. Hofer led local militias and coordinated efforts to liberate Tyrol from French control. His leadership was marked by a series of confrontations, including the notable Battle of Bergisel. After several victories, penal measures from occupying forces led to his eventual capture. Following a trial, he was executed in 1810.
Continue ReadingHenry Cavendish
A physicist and chemist contributed to the understanding of gases and chemical composition. Conducted experiments that established hydrogen as a distinct element, originally naming it 'inflammable air'. Known for the precise measurement of the Earth's density, Cavendish conducted the renowned Cavendish experiment in 1798, which allowed calculations of the gravitational constant. His meticulous data collection and analysis laid foundational work for later developments in chemistry and physics.
Continue ReadingCuthbert Collingwood
An English admiral served in the Royal Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, commanding the HMS Royal Sovereign and contributing significantly to the British naval victory against the combined French and Spanish fleets. Following the death of Admiral Nelson, assumed command of the British fleet, continuing to engage in maritime operations in the Mediterranean. His leadership and tactical expertise established a firm influence on naval warfare strategies in the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingOzias Humphry
An English painter specialized in portraiture, gained recognition for his work in the 18th century. Educated at the Royal Academy, contributed to the academic community through teaching and involvement in exhibitions. Exhibited widely, showcasing portraits of notable figures of the time. Worked closely with the Society of Arts, promoting art and education. Became an influential member of the artistic community in England, impacting future generations of painters.
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