People Who Died in 1810
Benjamin Chew
A prominent lawyer and judge in colonial America, played a significant role in the legal system of Pennsylvania. Served as the Chief Justice of Pennsylvania's Supreme Court from 1774 to 1777. Worked on establishing legal foundations during the early years of American governance. Played a part in the implementation of the judiciary after the American Revolution and contributed to important legal decisions of the time.
Continue ReadingJohann Wilhelm Ritter
A chemist and physicist contributed significantly to early scientific understanding of electricity and light. Conducted experiments related to electrochemistry and discovered the photoelectric effect. Developed the first known description of galvanic elements and explored the spectrum of light beyond the visible range, particularly ultraviolet radiation. Made critical advancements in understanding chemical reactions influenced by light and charged particles.
Continue ReadingAndreas Hofer
A leader in the Tyrolean struggle for independence, played a significant role in the resistance against Napoleonic rule in the early 19th century. Hofer led local militias and coordinated efforts to liberate Tyrol from French control. His leadership was marked by a series of confrontations, including the notable Battle of Bergisel. After several victories, penal measures from occupying forces led to his eventual capture. Following a trial, he was executed in 1810.
Continue ReadingHenry Cavendish
A physicist and chemist contributed to the understanding of gases and chemical composition. Conducted experiments that established hydrogen as a distinct element, originally naming it 'inflammable air'. Known for the precise measurement of the Earth's density, Cavendish conducted the renowned Cavendish experiment in 1798, which allowed calculations of the gravitational constant. His meticulous data collection and analysis laid foundational work for later developments in chemistry and physics.
Continue ReadingCuthbert Collingwood
An English admiral served in the Royal Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, commanding the HMS Royal Sovereign and contributing significantly to the British naval victory against the combined French and Spanish fleets. Following the death of Admiral Nelson, assumed command of the British fleet, continuing to engage in maritime operations in the Mediterranean. His leadership and tactical expertise established a firm influence on naval warfare strategies in the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingOzias Humphry
An English painter specialized in portraiture, gained recognition for his work in the 18th century. Educated at the Royal Academy, contributed to the academic community through teaching and involvement in exhibitions. Exhibited widely, showcasing portraits of notable figures of the time. Worked closely with the Society of Arts, promoting art and education. Became an influential member of the artistic community in England, impacting future generations of painters.
Continue ReadingHenry Jerome de Salis
Served as an Anglican priest and contributed to religious literature in England. Authored various works that focused on spiritual guidance, including writings on prayer and meditation. Engaged in pastoral care and church activities, nurturing the spiritual life of the communities served. His works have been referenced in theological discussions, influencing religious thought during his time.
Continue ReadingChevalier d'Eon
A prominent figure in the 18th century, engaged in espionage and diplomacy, played a significant role in the politics of both France and Britain. Originally presented as a male during military service, the individual later assumed a female identity, gaining attention in both political and social circles. Contributed to various diplomatic missions and was involved in the political intrigue of the time, which included participation in the Seven Years' War. The dual identity sparked extensive discussions on gender and identity. Achievements included a lengthy diplomatic career and participation in significant historic events.
Continue ReadingLuigi Schiavonetti
An Italian engraver and etcher produced numerous significant works during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Schiavonetti's artworks featured intricate details and showcased remarkable craftsmanship in printmaking. He collaborated with prominent artists of the time to translate paintings into engravings. One of the most notable collaborations was with the artist Sir Joshua Reynolds. Schiavonetti's contributions to the art of engraving established a standard for future generations. He spent a significant part of his career in England, where his talent gained recognition and appreciation among collectors and artists alike.
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