Born in 1810
Leo XIII
Served as Pope from 1878 until death in 1903. Focused on social issues and the relationship between the Church and the modern world. Promoted the Rerum Novarum encyclical, which addressed the rights of workers and the responsibilities of employers. Engaged in diplomacy to increase the influence of the Vatican in international affairs.
Continue ReadingLittle Crow
Little Crow served as a prominent leader of the Dakota Sioux people during the 19th century. He played a critical role in the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862, which stemmed from long-standing grievances over land and treaty rights. Under his leadership, the Dakota forces engaged in battles against U.S. military and settlers. Following the conflict, he faced harsh repercussions and became a significant figure in discussions surrounding Native American resistance. His legacy remains a topic of study regarding Native American leadership during periods of conflict with the United States government.
Continue ReadingEliza McCardle Johnson
Served as First Lady during the presidency of Andrew Johnson from 1865 to 1869. Helped in the social and political functions of the White House, providing support during the turbulent post-Civil War era. Managed the household and entertained guests, playing a role in maintaining the public image of the presidency. Faced challenges due to her husband's impeachment and the scrutiny that surrounded his administration. Eliza was known for her strength and resilience during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingFanny Elssler
A celebrated ballerina from Austria, contributed significantly to the art of ballet in the 19th century. Gained prominence for performances across Europe and was particularly noted for her roles in various ballets. Her technique and expressive style captivated audiences, earning acclaim in theaters such as the Paris Opera. Worked closely with renowned choreographers of the time and was instrumental in popularizing the romantic ballet style. Continued to perform until retirement, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of dance.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Zariphis
Established a prominent banking and financial firm in Greece during the 19th century. Contributed to the development of commercial practices and economic initiatives within the country. Played a significant role in providing financial support to various ventures and institutions, facilitating economic growth. Involvement in the Greek War of Independence provided critical funding and resources, shaping the financial landscape of modern Greece.
Continue ReadingMatías Ramos Mejía
Served as an influential military leader in Argentina during the 19th century. Contributed significantly to the military campaigns that shaped the nation’s history in the post-independence era. Played a vital role in various conflicts, particularly during the civil wars that erupted in the country. Held the rank of colonel, demonstrating both military strategy and leadership.
Continue ReadingWilliam Armstrong
An influential engineer and businessman in England, established the engineering and armaments company Armstrong Whitworth. Pioneered the use of hydraulic power in the manufacturing industry, contributing significantly to the development of modern engineering techniques. Played a key role in the construction of the iconic Tyneside shipyards, significantly advancing shipbuilding. Also engaged in public life and was awarded a barony for contributions to industry and society, particularly in the field of engineering.
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