Born in 1811
Charles Sumner
A prominent American lawyer and politician, this individual played a key role in the abolitionist movement and served as a U.S. Senator from Massachusetts. Advocacy for civil rights and opposition to the expansion of slavery defined a substantial part of his career. This politician delivered powerful speeches, including the famous 'The Barbarism of Slavery' address, which highlighted the moral issues surrounding slavery. His strong stance against the Kansas-Nebraska Act and his involvement in the Free Soil Party contributed to the growing tensions leading up to the Civil War. This individual was also notable for being a victim of a brutal assault by a fellow congressman on the Senate floor due to his anti-slavery views.
Continue ReadingGilbert Abbott à Beckett
A prominent English journalist and author, played a significant role in the development of comedic literature in the 19th century. Contributed to 'Punch' magazine, where witty observations and satire flourished. Wrote several successful plays, with 'The Lost Chick' as one of the more recognized works. Engaged in various literary projects throughout a prolific career in journalism, blending humor with commentary on societal issues.
Continue ReadingJames Hamilton
Born in 1811, this individual served as a prominent British statesman, engaged in various levels of government. Appointed as the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the 19th century, played a significant role in the administration of Irish affairs. Held several governmental positions throughout his career, including serving as Secretary of State for the Colonies. His work contributed to the governance and political landscape of the time, particularly in relation to Ireland.
Continue ReadingHorace Greeley
A prominent journalist and politician, played a significant role in the early progressive movements in America. Founded the New-York Tribune in 1841, which became a leading voice for various social causes, including abolitionism and women's rights. Served as a U.S. Representative from New York and was a candidate for President in 1872 under the Liberal Republican party, advocating for civil service reform and agricultural interests. Greeley was also instrumental in the development of the Whig Party and later the Republican Party, influencing American political discourse during his era.
Continue ReadingHenry Liddell
Served as a priest in the Church of England and held the position of Dean of Christ Church, Oxford. Contributed significantly to academia as an author and compiler of various texts, including a celebrated English lexicon. The work provided essential resources for students and scholars in the fields of language and literature. Established a reputation for scholarship during a period of academic reform at Oxford.
Continue ReadingFrançois Achille Bazaine
Served as a French general during the Franco-Prussian War, achieving the rank of Marshal of France. Commanded forces during the Siege of Metz, which led to a significant defeat for the French Army. After surrendering to Prussian forces, faced controversy and criticism regarding military decisions and strategy. Later exiled to Spain, eventually returned to France after serving time away from military duty.
Continue ReadingDomingo Faustino Sarmiento
Sarmiento served as the 7th President of Argentina from 1868 to 1874. He was an influential educator and wrote extensively on education, promoting public schooling and modern teaching methods. His works, including 'Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism', critically examined the cultural and political landscape of Argentina. Sarmiento's tenure focused on national development, prioritizing education and infrastructure improvements.
Continue ReadingIncrease A. Lapham
Contributed significantly to the field of botany in the 19th century. Served as a scientific advisor for various expeditions. Authored numerous publications on natural history, including detailed studies of the flora of Wisconsin. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters.
Continue ReadingUrbain Le Verrier
A mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the study of celestial mechanics. Developed the mathematical predictions that led to the discovery of the planet Neptune in 1846. His calculations on the orbit of Uranus, based on perturbation from other celestial bodies, provided critical insights into the structure of the solar system. Served as a professor at the Paris-Sorbonne and was later appointed to the Bureau des Longitudes. Published several papers and theories, expanding knowledge in astronomy and mathematics.
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