Born in 1812
Samuel Smiles
An author and social reformer, contributed significantly to the genre of self-help literature. Published the influential book 'Self-Help' in 1859, which emphasized personal responsibility and the importance of hard work. Engaged in public life by advocating for education and social improvements. His writings inspired individuals to pursue self-improvement and resilience in the face of adversity. Served as a notable figure in the Victorian era with a legacy that influenced many later self-help authors.
Continue ReadingHenri-Alexandre Wallon
A prominent historian and statesman, contributed significantly to the development of educational policy in France. Advocated for universal education and worked on several reform projects. Engaged in politics and served in various capacities, including serving as a deputy in the National Assembly. His scholarly work focused on the history of education and political thought, influencing educational systems and practices in France. His interest in philosophical and educational issues led to several notable publications that explored the relationship between politics and education.
Continue ReadingKarl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal
Born in 1812, a prominent lawyer and jurist contributed extensively to the development of German law. Engaged in legal academia and served in various judicial capacities. Authored key legal texts that became essential references in German jurisprudence. His works focussed on civil law and administrative justice, shaping contemporary understanding and application of these fields within Germany.
Continue ReadingZygmunt Krasiński
A prominent figure in Polish literature during the Romantic period, this individual contributed significantly through poetry and drama. As a member of the Polish aristocracy, this person expressed national themes and explored existential questions in works. 'Nieboska Komedia', a notable play, highlighted the struggle between good and evil while examining human destiny. Additionally, the individual wrote various poems that further advanced Polish literary expression. The influence of this literary figure extended beyond poetry, impacting the development of theatre in Poland.
Continue ReadingWilliam James Linton
An English-American painter and author, recognized for contributions to art and literature during the 19th century. Engaged in various artistic styles, with focus on landscape and figurative painting. Produced notable literary works, including essays and poetry, while also advocating for social and political reforms. Active in the Pre-Raphaelite movement, established a significant presence in both the United States and England. Played a role in promoting the arts through various organizations and initiatives, enhancing the cultural landscape of the period.
Continue ReadingFelix Zollicoffer
Contributed to the Confederate cause during the American Civil War. Held the rank of general and participated in key battles, including the Battle of Mill Springs. Served in the U.S. House of Representatives before the war, representing Tennessee. Was known for his leadership in military strategies and local governance.
Continue ReadingKaspar Hauser
A child appeared in Nuremberg, Germany, in 1828, claiming to have grown up in isolation. He was unable to speak or read and had limited understanding of the world. Theories arose regarding his origins, including that he was of noble birth or held captive. As time passed, he began to learn and communicate, attracting attention from scholars and the public. His life ended abruptly when he was found stabbed in 1833, leading to speculation about the circumstances surrounding his death and the true nature of his life. This case received significant media coverage and spurred discussions about human development.
Continue ReadingAlfred Thomas Agate
Worked primarily as a painter and illustrator, contributing significantly to the documentation of American landscapes and wildlife. Involved with scientific expeditions, provided detailed depictions of fauna and flora. Collaborated with naturalists and explorers during the mid-19th century, producing illustrations that enhanced scientific understanding of the natural world. Exhibited works at prestigious institutions, gaining recognition for the precision and detail in botanical and zoological illustrations.
Continue ReadingHong Xiuquan
A significant figure in 19th-century China, led a massive civil war against the Qing Dynasty, aiming to establish a new kingdom based on a unique interpretation of Christianity. Emerged as the leader of the Taiping Rebellion, which lasted from 1850 to 1864 and sought to reform social and political structures in China. His vision centered around eliminating oppressive practices and replacing them with his version of the Heavenly Kingdom. The rebellion resulted in one of the deadliest conflicts in history, significantly altering the power balance in China and leading to millions of casualties before its suppression.
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