What Happened This Year 1812

People Who Died in 1812

Joseph Dennie

Journalist and author of Port Folio
Born
August 30th, 1768 256 years ago
Died
January 7th, 1812 213 years ago — 43 years old

American journalist and author edited the influential magazine Port Folio, which helped shape literary culture in the early 19th century. Established a reputation as a prominent figure in American journalism through insightful critiques and essays. Influenced contemporary thought and artistic expression with a focus on the American experience. Contributed significantly to discussions around literature, politics, and society in the early republic.

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Robert Craufurd

Scottish general and politician
Born
May 5th, 1764 260 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1812 213 years ago — 47 years old

A Scottish general and politician, Craufurd served during the Napoleonic Wars. He received recognition for his leadership and military strategies, particularly in notable campaigns such as the Peninsular War. Craufurd led the Light Division of the British Army and was known for his fierce and aggressive approach to warfare. His tactics were influential in several significant battles. His military career ended abruptly when he died from wounds sustained in action during the Battle of Cuidad Rodrigo.

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John Perkins

Anglo-Jamaican naval captain
Died
January 27th, 1812 213 years ago — None years old

Served as a captain in the Royal Navy during the early 19th century. Participated in naval operations in the Caribbean and took part in efforts against piracy. Notable for engagements that contributed to naval supremacy in critical waters. Operated during a period when naval power was essential for maintaining trade routes and colonial interests.

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Étienne-Louis Malus

French physicist known for optics
Born
July 23rd, 1775 249 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1812 213 years ago — 36 years old

A prominent French physicist and mathematician, significant contributions were made in the field of optics. Developed a method to analyze polarized light and introduced the concept of light polarization through reflection. Conducted experiments that described the behavior of light when it interacts with various surfaces. His work laid the groundwork for future studies in polarization and optical devices.

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Spencer Perceval

Prime Minister, led during early 1800s
Born
November 1st, 1762 262 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1812 212 years ago — 49 years old

Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1809 until 1812. Perceval was a member of the Tory party and played a significant role in the government during the Napoleonic Wars. Focused on economic issues and strengthening the British military. Assassinated in 1812, marking the first and only British Prime Minister to be assassinated. His leadership style was characterized by a commitment to managing the nation through a challenging period of war and political strife.

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Count Hieronymus von Colloredo

Austrian archbishop and statesman
Born
May 31st, 1732 292 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1812 212 years ago — 79 years old

Served as the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1772 to 1816, holding significant influence within the Catholic Church and the Habsburg monarchy. Played a key role in the reform of ecclesiastical and educational systems in Salzburg. Oversaw the construction and development of several notable buildings, including the reconstruction of the Salzburg Cathedral. Engaged in political matters of the Holy Roman Empire, maintaining the stability of the region during times of change.

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Yakov Kulnev

Russian general at Borodino
Born
1763 262 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1812 212 years ago — 49 years old

Served as a general in the Russian army during the Napoleonic Wars. Commanded forces in significant battles, particularly during the Battle of Borodino in 1812. Took part in defensive operations against Napoleon's invasion, contributing to the overall strategy of protecting Moscow. Died in combat shortly before the retreat of the Russian forces, marking a notable commitment to military duty.

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Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha

Ottoman politician and Grand Vizier
Born
1743 282 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1812 212 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the 186th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during the early 19th century. Oversaw various administrative and military reforms within the empire. Managed internal and external challenges facing the empire at the time. Played a significant role during a turbulent period marked by regional conflicts and the decline of the empire's influence.

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Mayer Amschel Rothschild

German banker and businessman
Born
February 23rd, 1744 281 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1812 212 years ago — 68 years old

Established the Rothschild banking dynasty in the 18th century. Founded a financial empire by opening banks in Frankfurt, Vienna, London, and Paris. Played a crucial role in financing European governments during the Napoleonic Wars. Developed innovative techniques in international finance and investments, influencing banking practices for generations.

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