What Happened This Year 1813

People Who Died in 1813

Giambattista Bodoni

Italian publisher and engraver
Born
February 16th, 1740 285 years ago
Died
1813 212 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1740, a prominent Italian publisher and engraver revolutionized the field of typography through the design of typefaces and layout. Established a printing house in Parma, where meticulous attention to detail in typography and design resulted in notable publications. Published the influential 'Manuale Tipografico' in 1818, showcasing a collection of typefaces and demonstrating the aesthetic possibilities of printed works. The legacy remains significant in the realm of graphic design and typography, influencing modern practices in printing and publishing.

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George Shaw

English botanist and zoologist
Born
December 10th, 1751 273 years ago
Died
1813 212 years ago — 62 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of botany and zoology during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Shaw published numerous works, including 'The Natural History of New Holland' and 'The General Zoology', providing illustrations and descriptions of various species. His writings on the fauna and flora of Australia were influential in promoting knowledge of the region's biodiversity. Shaw also served as the first curator of the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons in London.

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Johann Baptist Wanhal

Czech-Austrian composer and organist
Born
May 12th, 1739 285 years ago
Died
1813 212 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent figure in the classical music scene during the 18th century, this composer and organist contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic and chamber music repertoire. Active primarily in Vienna, he composed over 70 symphonies, numerous concertos, and chamber works. His works reflect the transition from the Baroque to the Classical style, showcasing a blend of melodic invention and structural clarity. Some compositions gained popularity, leading to performances across Europe, establishing a reputation that influenced contemporaries.

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Carl Stenborg

Swedish opera singer and director
Born
September 8th, 1752 272 years ago
Died
1813 212 years ago — 61 years old

Born in 1752, he emerged as a prominent figure in the Swedish opera scene during the 18th century. Initially trained in music, engagement with opera led to a successful career as both a singer and director. The foundation of opera in Sweden saw contributions through performances and direction, enhancing the art form's status. Significant engagements with various opera houses marked a versatile and impactful professional trajectory. Additionally, contributed to the development of theatrical productions, merging singing and acting skills. His work left a lasting influence on later generations of performers.

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Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia

Prussian prince and military general
Born
May 23rd, 1730 294 years ago
Died
1813 212 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1730, served as a general in the Prussian army. Played a significant role during the Seven Years' War. Appointed as governor of East Prussia. Engaged in military campaigns in Silesia and various other regions. Contributed to the strengthening of the military structure within the Prussian state.

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Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart

Architect of the Paris Bourse
Born
February 15th, 1739 286 years ago
Died
1813 212 years ago — 74 years old

French architect designed the Paris Bourse, a notable example of neoclassical architecture. Brongniart's work involved significant contributions to architectural theory and practice during the 18th century. His design for the Bourse, completed in 1826, became a defining feature of the financial district in Paris. Besides the Bourse, Brongniart contributed to various other projects in France, influencing the architectural landscape of the time.

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André Grétry

Composer of operas and theater music
Born
February 8th, 1741 284 years ago
Died
1813 212 years ago — 72 years old

Born in Belgium, pursued a career in music, later moving to France. Composed over 40 operas during the late 18th century, contributing significantly to the development of French opera. Known for developing a style that combined Italian operatic elements with French theatrical traditions. Works were popular in Paris, where they received acclaim and were performed in leading theaters. Also composed a variety of instrumental and choral music, showcasing versatility.

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