Born in 1813
James Strang
A religious leader and politician, this individual founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) after breaking away from the main branch of the Mormon church. He served as the self-proclaimed king of a short-lived kingdom in Wisconsin and advocated for the settlement of Latter Day Saints in that region. His leadership included attempts to gain recognition and legitimacy for his religious community, engaging in various political endeavors.
Continue ReadingLouis Lucien Bonaparte
A philologist specialized in the study of various languages, contributions included significant work on the etymology and phonology of languages. Engaged in political activities during the late 19th century, involvement in various linguistic societies marked a dedication to the study of language development. Published several influential works focused on language theory and evolution, impacting both linguistic scholarship and political thought in his region. Advocated for the understanding of the connections between languages and their historical context.
Continue ReadingJohn Buckley
Served in the British Army during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Buckley displayed exceptional bravery in combat, leading to the awarding of the Victoria Cross for valor. His courageous actions during the Siege of Delhi particularly stood out, contributing significantly to the British efforts in that conflict. After the war, Buckley was recognized for his service and exemplary conduct.
Continue ReadingAlexander Dargomyzhsky
A notable Russian composer during the 19th century, focused on the development of Russian opera. His most famous work, the opera 'Rusalka', integrated Russian themes and folklore into the operatic tradition. Dargomyzhsky was instrumental in bridging the gap between classical and folk music, influencing future generations of Russian composers. He also contributed to the establishment of a distinctly Russian operatic style that emphasized national identity through music.
Continue ReadingHarriet Ann Jacobs
An African American abolitionist and author, contributed significantly to the anti-slavery movement in the 19th century. Wrote 'Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl', one of the first female-authored slave narratives, providing a firsthand account of the struggles faced by enslaved women. Advocated for the rights of women and children, highlighting issues of sexual exploitation and inequality. Actively participated in the abolitionist movement and worked with prominent activists, including Susan B. Anthony. Her literary work remains influential in studies of race, gender, and American history.
Continue ReadingNelson Dewey
A lawyer and politician served as the first Governor of Wisconsin from 1848 to 1852. Held significant influence during the formative years of the state following its admission to the Union. Promoted economic and infrastructure development, including supporting the construction of canals and railroads. After his term as governor, engaged in various business ventures and remained involved in state politics until his death.
Continue ReadingWilliam Lowndes Yancey
A prominent political figure and journalist, advocated for the rights of the South during the turbulent times leading up to the Civil War. Played a significant role in the formation of the Southern Democratic Party and contributed to major political events of the era. Actively participated in the Montgomery Convention, which established the Confederate States of America. Served as a diplomat for the Confederacy in Europe during the conflict, seeking recognition and support for the Southern cause.
Continue ReadingAgostino Depretis
Served as the 9th Prime Minister of Italy from 1876 to 1878 and again from 1878 to 1881. Played a significant role in the transformation of the Italian government towards a more liberal and progressive structure. His government focused on economic reforms and modernization of the state apparatus while managing various political challenges of the era. Implemented policies aimed at improving education and infrastructure in Italy.
Continue ReadingEnrico Betti
Contributions to mathematics focused on topology and differential equations. Developed the Betti numbers, which are important in algebraic topology. Served in prominent academic roles including a professorship at the University of Pisa. Authored several significant papers that advanced the understanding of the field. Theorems on the existence of solutions to differential equations are considered foundational.
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