People Who Died in 1814
Maria Carolina of Austria
Served as queen consort of Naples and Sicily from 1768 until death. Daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. Married Ferdinand IV of Naples, influencing the court's politics and culture. Advocated for reforms in governance and education during her reign. Played a significant role in the politics surrounding the Napoleonic Wars, particularly in opposing French imperial ambitions.
Continue ReadingRobert Ross
An Irish general served as a British Army officer in the Peninsular War and later in the War of 1812. Played a significant role in the capture of Washington, D.C. in 1814. Ross's military career included notable engagements in battles across Europe before his ultimate deployment to North America. He was killed at the Battle of North Point during the War of 1812.
Continue ReadingAlexander Samoylov
Served as a general in the Russian military and held the position of Minister of Justice. Participated in various military campaigns and contributed to the development of legal reforms during tenure in government. Focused on justice system improvements and policy implementation. Instrumental in advancing administrative practices within the military and political structure of Russia.
Continue ReadingWilliam Jessop
An English engineer, contributed significantly to the development of civil engineering in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Specialized in the design and construction of waterways, particularly canals, and played a pivotal role in the Industrial Revolution. Designed the innovative 'Jessop's Aqueduct', facilitating efficient water transport. Involved in the construction of several major canals, including the Grand Junction Canal and the Basingstoke Canal, influencing trade and transportation in Britain.
Continue ReadingElbridge Gerry
A merchant and politician served as the 5th Vice President of the United States from 1813 until 1814. Prior to this role, served in the Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence. Collaborated in drafting the United States Constitution and contributed to the Great Compromise, which established the legislative structure of the government. Additionally, the term 'gerrymandering' originated from his involvement in redistricting efforts in Massachusetts.
Continue ReadingMarquis de Sade
A prominent figure of the French Enlightenment, a philosopher and writer. His literary contributions explored themes of freedom, sexuality, and morality, often challenging societal norms. Works include 'Justine', 'The 120 Days of Sodom', and 'Philosophy in the Bedroom'. De Sade's controversial ideas and writings led to imprisonment and he spent much of his life in incarceration. His influence persisted, affecting both literature and the perception of sexuality and desire in later centuries.
Continue ReadingCharles-Joseph
A prominent field marshal in the Austrian army, served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Held the title of 7th Prince of Ligne and was involved in several significant military campaigns. Participated in the Battle of Austerlitz and the Battle of Wagram, contributing to the strategies employed by the Austrians against various European forces. Noted for a long military career that spanned many years, showcasing leadership in various conflicts.
Continue ReadingNikolai Arkharov
Served as a prominent police officer and general in Russia during the 18th century. Oversaw law enforcement operations and played a crucial role in maintaining order in urban areas. Actively engaged in military service and contributed to strategic planning during his tenure. His leadership and organizational skills were integral to the stability of the regions he administered.
Continue ReadingGeorg Joseph Vogler
An influential organist, composer, and music theorist from Germany. Developed numerous theoretical works and contributed significantly to the education of musicians. Involved in advocating for music theory and performance practices during the 18th century. Composed various pieces, including works for organ that reflected the stylistic transitions of the time. Had a lasting influence on pupils and the music establishment and is considered a pivotal figure in his field.
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