What Happened This Year 1816

People Who Died in 1816

Samuel Hood

Admiral and politician, 1st Viscount Hood
Born
December 12th, 1724 300 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1816 209 years ago — 91 years old

Served in several notable naval battles during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Earned recognition for leadership in the Battle of the Nile. Held various political offices, including a position in the House of Lords. Contributed to the Royal Navy's strategic successes against France and established a reputation for naval prowess.

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Adam Ferguson

Scottish historian and philosopher
Born
June 20th, 1723 301 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1816 209 years ago — 92 years old

A prominent figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, contributed significantly to moral philosophy and social science. Authored 'An Essay on the History of Civil Society,' which examined the development of human societies. Ferguson's work on the relationship between society and individual behavior laid groundwork for later sociological thought. Served as a professor at the University of Edinburgh, where he influenced numerous students and scholars.

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Filippo Mazzei

Physician and philosopher, Enlightenment thinker
Born
December 25th, 1730 294 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1816 208 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Italy, contributed to the Enlightenment through writings that promoted liberty and equality. Emigrated to Virginia and became a close associate of Thomas Jefferson. Advocated for the American Revolution, emphasizing the importance of individual rights. Involved in agricultural innovations and introduced new farming techniques to America. Returned to Italy later in life and continued promoting democratic ideals.

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Johann Heinrich Abicht

German philosopher and academic
Born
1762 263 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1816 208 years ago — 54 years old

Contributed to German idealism and Leibnizian philosophy. Published critical works discussing the nature of knowledge and reality. Explored the limitations of human understanding and the role of perception in constructing knowledge. Served as a professor in various institutions, influencing future generations of thinkers.

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Samuel Dexter

American lawyer and politician
Born
May 14th, 1761 263 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1816 208 years ago — 54 years old

Started a career as a lawyer in Massachusetts. Served as the 4th United States Secretary of War from 1813 to 1814, managing military affairs during the War of 1812. Later served as the 3rd United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1814 to 1815, overseeing national financial policies during a challenging economic period.

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Giovanni Paisiello

Italian composer and educator
Born
May 9th, 1740 284 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1816 208 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1740, a prominent Italian composer contributed significantly to the development of opera, particularly in the 18th century. His operas, especially 'Il barbiere di Siviglia', gained widespread recognition and influenced future composers. Aside from composition, an important role as an educator was held, shaping the next generation of musicians. Several of his works were performed in major theaters across Europe, cementing a legacy within the operatic tradition.

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Pierre Augereau

French General during the Revolutionary Wars
Born
October 21st, 1757 267 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1816 208 years ago — 58 years old

Served as a general in the French Revolutionary Army, contributing to key military campaigns from 1792 to 1799. Participated in the Army of the Rhine and later led troops in the Italian campaigns. Achieved the rank of Marshal of France under Napoleon Bonaparte, promoting significant military strategies and successes during the Revolutionary Wars. After the coup of 18 Brumaire, maintained a prominent role in the French military hierarchy, playing a crucial part in establishing Napoleon's rule.

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Richard Brinsley Sheridan

Irish playwright and poet with 'The School for Scandal'
Born
1751 274 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1816 208 years ago — 65 years old

An influential playwright and poet, contributed significantly to the theatrical landscape of the late 18th century. Authored notable plays that included 'The Rivals' and 'The School for Scandal'. Established a reputation for sharp wit and satirical commentary on society. Additionally served as a politician and was a prominent figure in the London theatre scene.

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Francisco de Miranda

Venezuelan general and revolutionary leader
Born
March 28th, 1750 274 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1816 208 years ago — 66 years old

A Venezuelan general and politician, played a significant role in the early stages of the Venezuelan independence movement. Participated in the American Revolution and the French Revolution before returning to Venezuela to advocate for independence. Became a prominent figure in the fight against Spanish colonial rule and organized several military expeditions aimed at liberating Venezuela. Captured in 1812, spent remaining years in prison, and died in 1816, leaving a legacy as an early supporter of Latin American independence.

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