Historical Events from This Year 1817 (View all 15)
San Martín's Army Crosses the Andes
General José de San Martín led an army of 5,423 soldiers across the Andes mountains from Argentina to liberate Chile and Peru. This challenging military maneuver took place in a brutal environment, demonstrating the strategic brilliance of San Martín and his troops. The crossing, characterized by harsh weather and rugged terrain, marked a significant effort in the South American Wars of Independence, aiming to free the region from Spanish colonial rule.
Continue ReadingCapture of Soldiers during Andes Crossing
Juan Gregorio de las Heras led a contingent of troops through treacherous mountain passes in an effort to secure strategic positions against Spanish forces. During this action at Picheuta, several of his soldiers were captured as they attempted to navigate the challenging terrain and engage with enemy forces. The encounter highlighted the difficulties faced by the patriot army in their campaign for independence.
Continue ReadingLas Heras Crosses Andes for Chilean Liberation
An army led by Grand Marshal Juan Gregorio de Las Heras crossed the Andes Mountains in February 1817. This strategic maneuver aimed to assist General José de San Martín in the campaign to liberate Chile from Spanish colonial rule. The army embarked on a grueling trek over the high mountain passes, demonstrating remarkable endurance and commitment to the cause of independence. Their successful crossing represented a crucial support effort for the liberation movement, bolstering morale among revolutionary forces in South America.
Continue ReadingPatriotic Army Defeats Spanish Forces at Chacabuco
A united Argentine and Chilean army, led by General José de San Martín, crossed the Andes mountains and delivered a decisive victory over Spanish troops at the Battle of Chacabuco. This battle was crucial in the Chilean War of Independence, establishing a stage for further liberation efforts in the region and weakening Spanish control.
Continue ReadingFounding of the American School for the Deaf
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut, serving as a key institution in deaf education. This groundbreaking establishment was the first of its kind in the United States, providing specialized education for deaf students. The collaboration between Gallaudet, an American educator, and Clerc, a deaf teacher from France, aimed to enhance communication and learning opportunities for the deaf community. Their innovative approaches laid the groundwork for future educational frameworks for the hearing impaired.
Continue ReadingOpening of Friends Hospital in Philadelphia
The Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason was established in Philadelphia, becoming the first private mental health hospital in the United States. Founded by a group of Quakers, it aimed to provide compassionate care for individuals with mental health issues in an era marked by stigma and misunderstanding. The opening marked a significant shift in the approach to mental health treatment, emphasizing humane care and rehabilitation instead of confinement and punishment. The hospital would later be known as Friends Hospital.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1817 (View all 59)
Theophilus Shepstone
A prominent politician and administrator in South Africa, involvement in the establishment of a British protectorate over the Transvaal and advocating for British colonial policies shaped the governance of the region during the 19th century. Played a crucial role in the annexation of the Transvaal in 1877. Served as the Administrator of the Transvaal and influenced the relationship between the Boers and British authorities. Instrumental in addressing land issues and labor laws affecting indigenous populations.
Continue ReadingAchille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse
Contributed to the field of geology and mineralogy through extensive research and publications. Developed techniques for the study of mineral composition and classification. Served as a professor of mineralogy at the Faculty of Sciences in Paris. Conducted geological surveys, particularly in the context of mining and resource extraction.
Continue ReadingÉmile Prudent
Born in France in 1817, a talented pianist and composer developed a reputation within the classical music scene during the 19th century. Prudent studied under prominent teachers, and his contributions to piano repertoire included both original compositions and piano reductions of operatic works. His works displayed a distinctive style, blending technical prowess and lyrical melodies. Throughout his career, he performed extensively and published several collections of piano pieces, contributing to piano pedagogy. Prudent's influence extended to teaching, mentoring many aspiring musicians throughout his life.
Continue ReadingRichard S. Ewell
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Participated in several major battles, including the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Gettysburg. After the wounding of Stonewall Jackson, assumed command of the Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. Played a crucial role in the early stages of the Overland Campaign. After the war, engaged in business and lived in several states before passing away in 1872.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Thilges
Served as the 7th Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 1867 to 1874. Thilges was a prominent figure in Luxembourg's legal and political landscape during the 19th century, contributing to the development of the nation’s legal framework and governance structures. His term saw significant political changes and discussions surrounding the constitutional structure of Luxembourg. Thilges also played a key role in addressing the social and economic issues of the time.
Continue ReadingLewis Armistead
A general in the Confederate States Army, served in the Mexican-American War before rising to prominence during the American Civil War. Commanded a brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia and played a significant role in key battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg. Suffered fatal injuries during combat in this pivotal conflict, which ultimately led to his death shortly afterward. A dedicated military officer, his leadership was notable during some of the most intense engagements of the war.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1817 (View all 23)
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
A chemist and academic, contributed to the development of modern chemistry. Established the study of inorganic chemistry and was instrumental in discovering several elements. His research laid foundational concepts in the field of chemistry, particularly in the analysis of minerals and ores. Developed methods for detecting and isolating elements, advancing the understanding of chemical processes. His work significantly influenced the study of chemistry in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Continue ReadingAlexander J. Dallas
Jamaican-American lawyer and politician served as the sixth United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1814 to 1815. Played a key role in managing the financial affairs of the nation during the War of 1812. Prior to this position, held the office of the Attorney General of Pennsylvania and contributed significantly to state legal matters. Also served as the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania before his appointment to the federal treasury. Participated in various initiatives to stabilize the economy and public finances.
Continue ReadingJohann Heinrich Jung
An author and academic active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Wrote influential works that contributed to German literature and thought. Engaged in philosophical discussions and literary criticism, shaping the landscape of German Romanticism. Involved in educational reforms and served in various academic roles throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAndré Masséna
Served as a prominent general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Masséna played a critical role in key battles, including the Siege of Genoa and the Battle of Aspern-Essling. He earned the title of Duke of Rivoli for his military feats and was respected for his strategic acumen. In addition to his military successes, he was one of the original marshals of France appointed by Napoleon Bonaparte. His leadership significantly contributed to French victories across Europe, particularly in Italy and Austria. After the fall of Napoleon, he faced challenges during the Restoration period, eventually passing away in 1817.
Continue ReadingCharles Messier
An astronomer and academic focused on comet studies. Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy in the 18th century. Created the Messier catalog, which lists over 100 astronomical objects. This catalog helped distinguish between comets and fixed celestial bodies. Messier's work laid the foundation for modern astronomical observations and discoveries.
Continue ReadingThomas McKean
Born in 1734, this individual served as the second Governor of Pennsylvania. A prominent lawyer before entering politics, significant contributions were made during the American Revolution as a signatory of the Declaration of Independence. Played a crucial role in the governance of Pennsylvania during its formative years, implementing various legislative reforms. Later served as Chief Justice of Pennsylvania, influencing the legal landscape of the state. Also took part in the Constitutional Convention as a delegate, contributing to the foundation of the nation.
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