Born in 1817
Theophilus Shepstone
A prominent politician and administrator in South Africa, involvement in the establishment of a British protectorate over the Transvaal and advocating for British colonial policies shaped the governance of the region during the 19th century. Played a crucial role in the annexation of the Transvaal in 1877. Served as the Administrator of the Transvaal and influenced the relationship between the Boers and British authorities. Instrumental in addressing land issues and labor laws affecting indigenous populations.
Continue ReadingAchille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse
Contributed to the field of geology and mineralogy through extensive research and publications. Developed techniques for the study of mineral composition and classification. Served as a professor of mineralogy at the Faculty of Sciences in Paris. Conducted geological surveys, particularly in the context of mining and resource extraction.
Continue ReadingÉmile Prudent
Born in France in 1817, a talented pianist and composer developed a reputation within the classical music scene during the 19th century. Prudent studied under prominent teachers, and his contributions to piano repertoire included both original compositions and piano reductions of operatic works. His works displayed a distinctive style, blending technical prowess and lyrical melodies. Throughout his career, he performed extensively and published several collections of piano pieces, contributing to piano pedagogy. Prudent's influence extended to teaching, mentoring many aspiring musicians throughout his life.
Continue ReadingRichard S. Ewell
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Participated in several major battles, including the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Gettysburg. After the wounding of Stonewall Jackson, assumed command of the Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. Played a crucial role in the early stages of the Overland Campaign. After the war, engaged in business and lived in several states before passing away in 1872.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Thilges
Served as the 7th Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 1867 to 1874. Thilges was a prominent figure in Luxembourg's legal and political landscape during the 19th century, contributing to the development of the nation’s legal framework and governance structures. His term saw significant political changes and discussions surrounding the constitutional structure of Luxembourg. Thilges also played a key role in addressing the social and economic issues of the time.
Continue ReadingLewis Armistead
A general in the Confederate States Army, served in the Mexican-American War before rising to prominence during the American Civil War. Commanded a brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia and played a significant role in key battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg. Suffered fatal injuries during combat in this pivotal conflict, which ultimately led to his death shortly afterward. A dedicated military officer, his leadership was notable during some of the most intense engagements of the war.
Continue ReadingJosé Zorrilla
A prominent poet and playwright, his works contributed significantly to 19th-century Spanish literature. Zorrilla's most recognized play, 'Don Juan Tenorio,' is a classic reinterpretation of the Don Juan legend, blending romantic themes with moral questions. The play has remained a staple in Spanish theater and has been adapted numerous times. His poetry also reflects the romantic ideals of the era, showcasing profound emotional depth and nationalistic themes.
Continue ReadingCarl Wilhelm Borchardt
Contributed significantly to mathematics during the 19th century. Specialized in geometry and algebraic equations. Developed Borchardt's theorem and contributed to the theory of determinants. Worked as a professor at several universities in Germany, influencing the educational landscape of mathematics.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Duprè
An influential sculptor and educator, recognized for exceptional works in marble and bronze. Focused primarily on classical and religious themes, produced high-profile pieces, including the statues in the Cathedral of Florence. Contributed to academic circles by teaching at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence.
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