Born in 1817
János Arany
Born in 1817, a prominent Hungarian poet and journalist contributed significantly to Hungarian literature. Worked as an editor for several literary journals, shaping the literary scene of the time. Authored epic poems, most notably 'Toldi', which is considered a masterpiece of Hungarian poetry. His works emphasized national pride and cultural identity, reflecting the social and political climate of Hungary in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingEdwards Pierrepont
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 34th United States Attorney General from 1876 to 1877. Played a significant role in the administration of President Ulysses S. Grant, focusing on issues related to civil rights and organizational reform within the Department of Justice. Oversaw prosecutions in cases surrounding political corruption and violations of civil liberties during Reconstruction. Prior to this role, involved in various legal and political matters in New York, contributing to the shaping of state and national legal standards.
Continue ReadingAusten Henry Layard
An English archaeologist, academic, and politician contributed significantly to the field of archaeology in the 19th century. Served as the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Conducted major excavations at Nineveh and Nimrud, revealing the art and culture of the ancient Assyrians. Published several influential works on the findings, which greatly enhanced the understanding of Mesopotamian history. His archaeological discoveries attracted attention worldwide and contributed to debates on history and culture during his time.
Continue ReadingPrincess Clémentine of Orléans
Born into the Orléans royal family, played a significant role in French society during the 19th century. Engaged deeply in philanthropic activities, particularly in support of education and the arts. Actively participated in the court life of France and supported various charitable organizations. Established connections with influential figures in France and abroad, further promoting cultural and social initiatives.
Continue ReadingBraxton Bragg
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in key battles, including the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Chattanooga. Held the position of General and was in command of the Army of Tennessee. Contributed to military strategies and tactics throughout the war. After the war, Bragg held various military roles and served as a supervisor of the Louisiana State Penitentiary.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Selmi
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of colloids and the development of chemical processes. Active in the Italian unification movement, promoting nationalist sentiments. Published several works that advanced chemical understanding and education, including studies on the nature of emulsions and foams. Engaged in political activism while pursuing scientific research.
Continue ReadingWilliam Crowther
Born in 1817, a politician served as the 14th Premier of Tasmania. His tenure was marked by significant political activity and the promotion of infrastructure development. Instrumental in the establishment of various public services, he contributed to shaping the region's governance. After serving as Premier, continued to have a presence in Tasmanian politics, influencing local governance through subsequent roles and initiatives.
Continue ReadingAlexander Kaufmann
Born in 1817, this figure contributed significantly to German literature and education. Kaufmann's works encompassed various genres, highlighting his prowess as a poet. His educational endeavors focused on reforming teaching methodologies and promoting a deeper understanding of literature among students. Throughout his career, he published several poetry collections that reflected the cultural and philosophical currents of his time. Kaufmann's influence extended beyond the literary sphere, impacting generations of learners and educators.
Continue ReadingDebendranath Tagore
A prominent philosopher and author, contributed extensively to the intellectual and spiritual landscape of 19th century India. Founded the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist religious and social movement that sought to promote monotheism and eradicate social evils such as caste discrimination. Actively wrote essays and literary works that explored themes of spirituality and humanism. Engaged with contemporary philosophical thought and was instrumental in the promotion of modern Indian literature.
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