Born in 1818
William Gamble
Born in Ireland, Gamble migrated to the United States in the early 19th century. He attended West Point and graduated in 1840. Gamble served in the Mexican-American War and later held various positions in the U.S. Army. During the Civil War, he rose to prominence as a Union general, participating in several key battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. Gamble commanded a brigade, demonstrating military leadership that contributed to Union efforts.
Continue ReadingAntoine Samuel Adam-Salomon
Active in the 19th century, this individual became a significant figure in sculpture and photography. Initially noted for creating busts of notable personalities, the individual also developed a technique in photography that emphasized the artistic aspects of portraiture. By combining sculpture and photography, the work achieved a unique status in the art world of the time.
Continue ReadingZachris Topelius
A prominent figure in Finnish literature and journalism, contributed considerably to Finnish identity and culture during the 19th century. Authored several novels, poetry collections, and children's stories, focusing on themes related to Finnish folklore and history. Played a significant role in the development of Finnish-language literature. Edited various publications, advocating for national education and media.
Continue ReadingGeorge S. Boutwell
An American lawyer and politician served as the 28th Secretary of the Treasury. Held various political offices including Governor of Massachusetts and U.S. Congressman. Participated in significant fiscal policies during the Reconstruction era. Helped shape regulations and policies during a period of economic transition.
Continue ReadingEmperor Norton
An English-American businessman declared himself Emperor of the United States in 1859, living in San Francisco. The proclamation brought a unique blend of humor and absurdity to local culture. Despite lacking any formal power, enacted edicts, including the establishment of a bridge between California and the Pacific coast. Received public support and affection, often seen as a symbol of hope during challenging economic times. Lived in relative obscurity until death in 1880.
Continue ReadingWilliam M. Evarts
Served as the 27th United States Secretary of State from 1868 to 1869. Played a crucial role in several significant diplomatic negotiations during the post-Civil War era. Also held positions as the U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Senator from New York. Contributed to legal scholarship and practiced law, being involved in notable cases, including the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson.
Continue ReadingKonstanty Schmidt-Ciążyński
A Polish collector and art connoisseur donated a significant art collection to the National Museum in Kraków. His contributions greatly enriched the museum's holdings and enhanced public access to a wide range of artworks. The donation included various styles and periods, showcasing a strong commitment to preserving cultural heritage. Schmidt-Ciążyński played a pivotal role in promoting art appreciation within the region.
Continue ReadingJohn O'Shanassy
An influential politician in Australia's history, served as the second Premier of Victoria from 1857 to 1858 and again from 1860 to 1861. Played a significant role in the governance of the colony during a period of growth and transformation. Contributed to the establishment of key institutions and infrastructure within Victoria. Engaged in various political endeavors, including discussions surrounding land reforms and immigration.
Continue ReadingWilliam Claflin
Served as the 27th Governor of Massachusetts from 1861 to 1866. Claflin was involved in business prior to his political career, becoming a prominent member of the Republican Party. His governorship occurred during the Civil War, and he focused on supporting the Union efforts. He also worked on education reform and advocated for equal opportunities in public schools. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and business affairs, including serving in various local and state committees.
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