Born in 1818
Marius Petipa
A prominent figure in ballet, contributed significantly to the development of classical ballet in Russia. Originally trained in France, moved to Russia where he became a principal dancer and later a choreographer. Served for many years at the Imperial Ballet in St. Petersburg. Choreographed several important ballets that remain popular and influential today.
Continue ReadingJohn Ainsworth Horrocks
An explorer conducted significant expeditions in Australia, contributing valuable knowledge about the country's geography. Horrocks traveled through South Australia, mapping uncharted territories and collecting botanical specimens. His expedition in 1846 aimed to reach the settled districts but ended fatally when he suffered an accident during the journey. He documented the land and the resources available, which later aided in further exploration and settlement. Horrocks' efforts provided an insight into Australia’s landscape during the early colonial period.
Continue ReadingWade Hampton III
Born in South Carolina, a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, played a pivotal role in several key battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, served as the 77th Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879. Focused on reconciling the divided state and addressing economic recovery in the post-war period. His political career included a term in the U.S. Senate, appointed as U.S. Senator in 1879 and serving until 1891. Lived through significant changes in Southern society during Reconstruction.
Continue ReadingThomas Mayne Reid
An Irish-American author and poet, this writer became recognized for contributions to the genre of adventure literature during the 19th century. Reid published numerous novels that appealed to readers seeking excitement and exploration. His works often featured themes of the American frontier and depicted various challenging landscapes and encounters. In addition to novels, poetry formed an integral part of his literary output. He developed a distinctive narrative style that combined thrilling plots with lively characterization, which resonated well with the audience of his time.
Continue ReadingAasmund Olavsson Vinje
A prominent figure in 19th-century Norway, contributed significantly to literature and journalism. Vinje published several volumes of poetry, with themes centered on Norwegian culture and nature. He founded the literary magazine Dølen, which became a platform for national romanticism. His work fostered a sense of Norwegian identity amid growing nationalism. Vinje also traveled extensively, documenting his experiences in writings that reflected social and political issues of the time. His poetry employed a distinct use of language that celebrated the Norwegian landscape and folk traditions.
Continue ReadingChristian IX of Denmark
Reigned as the King of Denmark from 1863 until death in 1906. Oversaw the transition of the Danish monarchy during the Schleswig Wars. Succeeded by his son Frederik VIII, contributing to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Played a notable role in European diplomacy during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingAugust Wilhelm von Hofmann
Contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Developed new synthetic methods and studied many important organic compounds. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin, influencing the study of chemistry in Germany and beyond. Pioneered research on the structure of organic compounds and the use of coal tar in dyes. His work laid foundational concepts still utilized in modern chemistry.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Göbel
Born in Germany, a mechanic and engineer emigrated to the United States in the mid-19th century. Contributed to the development of light bulbs. Patented a carbon filament light bulb in the 1850s, predating Thomas Edison's more famous version. Engaged in various mechanical projects and inventions during his career in America.
Continue ReadingJames Anthony Froude
Born in England, contributed significantly to historical literature. Education at Oxford shaped analytical skills and understanding of history. Edited the 'Fraser's Magazine' and published several works, including 'History of England' and a biography of Thomas Carlyle. Engaged in discussions and controversies surrounding historical interpretation. Attended many intellectual gatherings, influencing literary and historical discourse in Victorian England.
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