Historical Events from This Year 1820 (View all 15)
Russian Expedition Discovers Antarctica
A Russian expedition, commanded by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev, successfully reached the Antarctic coastline, marking a significant milestone in the exploration of the southern hemisphere. This venture aimed to determine the existence of a southern continent, as speculated by earlier navigators. The journey was part of a broader Russian naval expedition which began in 1819. With skilled navigation and determination, the crew approached the previously uncharted frozen landscape, identifying various ice formations and leading the way for future expeditions.
Continue ReadingBransfield Claims Discovery of Antarctica
Edward Bransfield, a British naval officer, is credited with the first sighting of Antarctica when he sighted the Trinity Peninsula. During his expedition aboard the ship Williams, he explored parts of the Antarctic region and documented his findings. The observation and subsequent claim marked a significant moment in the Age of Discovery, expanding knowledge of the southern continent and influencing future explorations.
Continue ReadingVictory of Lord Cochrane at Valdivia
With only 300 men and two ships, Lord Thomas Cochrane led the Chilean Navy to capture Valdivia, a strategic port city. The successful operation showcased Cochrane's naval tactics and the growing strength of the Chilean forces against Spanish colonial rule. Valdivia's capture was crucial for the independence movement in Chile, forming a significant step toward the liberation of the region from Spanish control.
Continue ReadingFirst African American Immigrants Travel to Liberia
Eighty-six African American individuals, sponsored by the American Colonization Society, departed from New York for Liberia, aiming to establish a new settlement in West Africa. This journey was part of a larger movement that sought to relocate free blacks and those formerly enslaved, promoting the idea that they could not find true freedom and opportunity in the United States. The group faced significant challenges ahead, including adapting to an unfamiliar environment and integrating into the local landscape.
Continue ReadingFailed Assassination Plot Against Cabinet Ministers
A group of conspirators in London plotted to assassinate all British cabinet ministers. This audacious plan came to light when a police informant tipped off authorities, leading to the swift arrest of the plotters. The scheme aimed at destabilizing the government amid growing agitation for reform in Britain. The conspirators, motivated by political and economic grievances during the post-Napoleonic War period, faced justice for their actions.
Continue ReadingMissouri Compromise Signed into Law
The Missouri Compromise was enacted to address the contentious issue of slavery in the United States. Under President James Monroe, the compromise allowed Missouri to join the Union as a slave state while simultaneously admitting Maine as a free state. Furthermore, it established a geographic line across the Louisiana Purchase that determined the status of slavery in the remaining territories, prohibiting slavery in the northern part. This legislative effort aimed to maintain a balance of power between free and slave states.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1820 (View all 66)
Anne Brontë
Born in 1820, contributed to English literature alongside siblings Charlotte and Emily. Published novels and poetry that explored social issues and women's rights. 'Agnes Grey' and 'The Tenant of Wildfell Hall' reflect themes of morality and women's independence. Worked as a governess, which influenced literary works, focusing on the struggles of women in society.
Continue ReadingEgide Walschaerts
A Belgian mechanical engineer developed the Walschaerts valve gear, which became a standard in steam locomotive design. This innovation contributed to the efficiency and performance of steam engines in the 19th century. The valve gear allowed for more precise control of steam admission to the engine cylinders, enhancing locomotive speed and power. The design was widely adopted in various rail systems across Europe and North America, cementing its place in railway engineering history.
Continue ReadingJoseph Wolf
An ornithologist and illustrator focused on birds, contributed significantly to natural history with detailed studies of avian life. Became well recognized for works depicting birds, published various illustrations in scientific journals. Collaborated with naturalists, providing visuals for studies and enhancing the understanding of avifauna. Lived and worked primarily in England after emigrating from Germany.
Continue ReadingWilliam B. Washburn
Served as the 28th Governor of Massachusetts from 1880 to 1881. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican, serving from 1873 to 1875. Had a background in business and banking prior to entering politics, which influenced fiscal policies during his governorship. Took part in various political reforms and supported education initiatives.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hendric Houghton
Ordained as a clergyman, contributed significantly to theological education. Served as president of the American Baptist Missionary Union and played a crucial role in the founding of multiple colleges. Engaged in missionary work and emphasized the importance of education within the church.
Continue ReadingThomas C. Durant
A prominent figure in American railroad expansion during the 19th century. Played a crucial role in the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad, specifically the Union Pacific Railroad. Involved in various railroad ventures and financial enterprises, contributing significantly to the growth of the rail industry in the United States. Faced substantial controversies due to financial practices and conflicts related to railroad construction and operations. Contributed to the development of the infrastructure that helped shape the American economy.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1820 (View all 31)
Prince Edward
Born in 1767, served as Duke of Kent and Strathearn. Engaged in military service during the French Revolutionary Wars and held the rank of major-general. Contributed to the establishment of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. Participated in significant military campaigns, including the Caribbean and the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingGeorge III of the United Kingdom
Ascended to the throne in 1760, ruled over Great Britain and Ireland during significant historical events, including the American Revolutionary War. His reign was marked by economic struggles, wars, and political turmoil. Faced increasing opposition and unrest, particularly from the American colonies, which ultimately led to their independence. Suffered from bouts of mental illness, which affected his rule in later years. His legacy includes the expansion of the British Empire and governance reforms in Ireland.
Continue ReadingGia Long
Ruled as the first emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty from 1802 until death in 1820. Established the capital city in Hue and implemented significant reforms in administration, military, and social structure. Strengthened central authority and initiated interactions with foreign powers. His reign marked the beginning of a unified Vietnam under the Nguyen Dynasty.
Continue ReadingGeorg Carl von Döbeln
Served as a general in the Swedish army during the early 19th century. Notable for contributions in the Finnish War, particularly at the Battle of Systerap. Appointed as a commander and held various military positions during his career. Demonstrated leadership in key military strategies and operations, influencing the conduct of the war. His military legacy continued to be recognized in Swedish military history after his passing.
Continue ReadingJohann Joachim Eschenburg
Contributed significantly to German historiography and literary criticism. Eschenburg's works include studies on various historical events and figures, with a focus on the interplay between history and literature. His contributions to the field shaped contemporary understanding of historical narratives. He was an educator and influenced numerous students in his roles at different institutions, advocating for the importance of historical perspective in literature.
Continue ReadingBenjamin West
A prominent painter and academic, became the second president of the Royal Academy in London. West established significant ties to both American and English art sectors. Influenced by classical themes, created historical and allegorical works. Paintings included notable pieces such as 'The Death of General Wolfe' and 'Agrippina Landing with the Ashes of Germanicus'. His style blended elements from European masters, contributing to the development of neoclassicism in art.
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